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You are trying to decide whether to trade in your inkjet printer for a more recent model. Your usage pattern will remain unchanged, but the old and new printers use different ink cartridges.

Indicate if the following items are relevant or irrelevant to your decision:

a. The price of the new printer

b. The price paid for the old printer

c. The trade-in value of the old printer

d. Paper cost

e. The difference between ink cartridges’ costs

Short Answer

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Answer

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Purchase Decisions

Purchase decision refers to a process in which an individual or a business concern identifies itsneeds and chooses the best alternative available in the market after computing the associated costs.

02

Relevancy of the price of the new printer

The price of the new printer is relevant because this will facilitate the management to makedecisions associated with the purchaseof the printer. The administration will compute the cost of the new printer and will look for its alternative.

03

Irrelevancy of the price paid for the old printer

The price paid for the old printer is irrelevant because this will not be linked with the purchase decisions associated with the new printer anddoes not impact the decision of the management.

04

Relevancy of the trade-in value of the old printer

The trade-in value of the old printer is relevant because it will contribute toreducing the costof the new printer to the extent of thetrade-in value of the old printer.

05

Irrelevancy of paper cost

Cost of paper is irrelevantbecause paper usage will remain the same as the old printer. Therefore, the cost ofpaper will not impact the management’s decisionassociated with the purchases of a new printer.

06

Relevancy of the difference between ink cartridges’ costs

The difference between the costs of the ink cartridges is relevant because it willfacilitate the management to compute the differences in the prices of ink used by the old and new printer.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Elm Petroleum has spent \(204,000 to refine 61,000 gallons of petroleum distillate, which can be sold for \)6.30 per gallon. Alternatively, Elm can process the distillate further and produce 58,000 gallons of cleaner fluid. The additional processing will cost \(1.80 per gallon of distillate. The cleaner fluid can be sold for \)9.10 per gallon. To sell the cleaner fluid, Elm must pay a sales commission of \(0.10 per gallon and a transportation charge of \)0.16 per gallon.

Requirements

1. Diagram Elm’s decision alternatives, using Exhibit 25-18 as a guide.

2. Identify the sunk cost. Is the sunk cost relevant to Elm’s decision?

3. Should Elm sell the petroleum distillate or process it into cleaner fluid? Show the expected net revenue difference between the two alternatives.

Suppose the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York, has approached Collector-Cardz with a special order. The Hall of Fame wishes to purchase 56,000 baseball card packs for a special promotional campaign and offers \(0.38 per pack, a total of \)21,280. Collector-Cardz’s total production cost is \(0.58 per pack, as follows:

Variable costs:

Direct materials \)0.11

Direct labor 0.09

Variable overhead 0.08

Fixed overhead 0.30

Total cost \(0.58

Collector-Cardz has enough excess capacity to handle the special order.

Requirements

1. Prepare a differential analysis to determine whether Collector-Cardz should accept the special sales order.

2. Now assume that the Hall of Fame wants special hologram baseball cards. Collector-Cardz will spend \)5,700 to develop this hologram, which will be useless after the special order is completed. Should Collector-Cardz accept the special order under these circumstances, assuming no change in the special pricing of $0.38 per pack?

NaturalMaid processes organic milk into plain yogurt. NaturalMaid sells plain yogurt to hospitals, nursing homes, and restaurants in bulk, one-gallon containers. Each batch, processed at a cost of \(840, yields 300 gallons of plain yogurt. NaturalMaid sells the one-gallon tubs for \)5 each and spends \(0.14 for each plastic tub. NaturalMaid has recently begun to reconsider its strategy. NaturalMaid wonders if it would be more profitable to sell individual-size portions of fruited organic yogurt at local food stores. NaturalMaid could further process each batch of plain yogurt into 6,400 individual portions (3/4 cup each) of fruited yogurt. A recent market analysis indicates that demand for the product exists. NaturalMaid would sell each individual portion for \)0.58. Packaging would cost \(0.10 per portion, and fruit would cost \)0.11 per portion. Fixed costs would not change.

Should NaturalMaid continue to sell only the gallon-size plain yogurt (sell as is) or convert the plain yogurt into individual-size portions of fruited yogurt (process further)? Why?

Sea Blue manufactures flotation vests in Charleston, South Carolina. Sea Blue’s contribution margin income statement for the month ended December 31, 2018, contains the following data:

SEA BLUE

Income Statement

For the Month Ended December 31, 2018

Sales in units 32,000

Net Sales Revenue \(608,000

Variable Costs:

Manufacturing 96,000

Selling and Administrative 108,000

Total Variable Costs 204,000

Contribution Margin 404,000

Fixed Costs:

Manufacturing 124,000

Selling and Administrative 94,000

Total Fixed Costs 218,000

Operating Income \)186,000

Suppose Overboard wishes to buy 4,600 vests from Sea Blue. Sea Blue will not incur any variable selling and administrative expenses on the special order. The Sea Blue plant has enough unused capacity to manufacture the additional vests. Overboard has offered \(15 per vest, which is below the normal sales price of \)19.

Requirements

1. Identify each cost in the income statement as either relevant or irrelevant to Sea Blue’s decision.

2. Prepare a differential analysis to determine whether Sea Blue should accept this special sales order.

3. Identify long-term factors Sea Blue should consider in deciding whether to accept the special sales order.

What is a constraint?

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