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When completing a differential analysis, when are the differences shown as positive amounts? As negative amounts?

Short Answer

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Answer

Ifrevenues increase from alternative one to two, it is positive, and ifrevenue decreasesfrom alternative one to two, it is shown as negative.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Differential Analysis

Differential analysis refers to the technique used by business entities to make decisions that examine thebenefits and costs associated with the two available options and compare thenet results.

02

Negative and positive amounts in differential analysis

When completing adifferential analysis, the differences are positive if the revenues or expenses from the second alternative are greater than the first alternative.

In addition, the differences are shown as negative if revenues or expenses from the second alternative are less than the first alternative.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Brinn, located in Port St. Lucie, Florida, produces two lines of electric toothbrushes: deluxe and standard. Because Brinn can sell all the toothbrushes it can produce, the owners are expanding the plant. They are deciding which product line to emphasize. To make this decision, they assemble the following data:

Per Unit

Deluxe Toothbrush Standard Toothbrush

Sales price \(86 \)56

Variable costs 20 18

Contribution margin \(66 \)38

Contribution margin ratio 76.7% 67.9%

After expansion, the factory will have a production capacity of 4,100 machine hours per month. The plant can manufacture either 50 standard electric toothbrushes or 35 deluxe electric toothbrushes per machine hour.

Requirements

1. Identify the constraining factor for Brinn.

2. Prepare an analysis to show which product line to emphasize.

When is nonfinancial information relevant?

McCollum Company manufactures two products. Both products have the same sales price, and the volume of sales is equivalent. However, due to the difference in production processes, Product A has higher variable costs and Product B has higher fixed costs. Management is considering dropping Product B because that product line has an operating loss.

MCCOLLUM COMPANY

Income Statement

Month Ended June 30, 2018

Total Product A Product B

Net Sales Revenue \(150,000 \)75,000 \(75,000

Variable Costs 90,000 55,000 35,000

Contribution Margin 60,000 20,000 40,000

Fixed Costs 50,000 5,000 45,000

Operating Income/(Loss) \)10,000 \(15,000 \)(5,000)

  1. If fixed costs cannot be avoided, should McCollum drop Product B? Why or why not?
  2. If 50% of Product Bโ€™s fixed costs are avoidable, should McCollum drop Product B? Why or why not?

Snappy Plants operates a commercial plant nursery where it propagates plants for garden centers throughout the region. Snappy Plants has \(5,100,000 in assets. Its yearly fixed costs are \)650,000, and the variable costs for the potting soil, container, label, seedling, and labor for each gallon-size plant total \(1.90. Snappy Plantsโ€™s volume is currently 500,000 units. Competitors offer the same plants, at the same quality, to garden centers for \)4.25 each. Garden centers then mark them up to sell to the public for \(9 to \)12, depending on the type of plant.

Requirements

1. Snappy Plantsโ€™s owners want to earn a 11% return on investment on the companyโ€™s assets. What is Snappy Plantsโ€™s target full product cost?

2. Given Snappy Plantsโ€™s current costs, will its owners be able to achieve their target profit?

3. Assume Snappy Plants has identified ways to cut its variable costs to \(1.75 per unit. What is its new target fixed cost? Will this decrease in variable costs allow the company to achieve its target profit?

4. Snappy Plants started an aggressive advertising campaign strategy to differentiate its plants from those grown by other nurseries. Snappy Plants does not expect volume to be affected, but it hopes to gain more control over pricing. If Snappy Plants has to spend \)105,000 this year to advertise and its variable costs continue to be $1.75 per unit, what will its cost-plus price be? Do you think Snappy Plants will be able to sell its plants to garden centers at the cost-plus price? Why or why not?

What is cost-plus pricing? Who uses it?

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