Chapter 25: Q25-14RQ (page 1406)
When completing a differential analysis, when are the differences shown as positive amounts? As negative amounts?
Answer
Ifrevenues increase from alternative one to two, it is positive, and ifrevenue decreasesfrom alternative one to two, it is shown as negative.
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Brinn, located in Port St. Lucie, Florida, produces two lines of electric toothbrushes: deluxe and standard. Because Brinn can sell all the toothbrushes it can produce, the owners are expanding the plant. They are deciding which product line to emphasize. To make this decision, they assemble the following data:
Per Unit
Deluxe Toothbrush Standard Toothbrush
Sales price \(86 \)56
Variable costs 20 18
Contribution margin \(66 \)38
Contribution margin ratio 76.7% 67.9%
After expansion, the factory will have a production capacity of 4,100 machine hours per month. The plant can manufacture either 50 standard electric toothbrushes or 35 deluxe electric toothbrushes per machine hour.
Requirements
1. Identify the constraining factor for Brinn.
2. Prepare an analysis to show which product line to emphasize.
Explain why a segment with an operating loss can cause the company to have a decrease in total operating income if the segment is dropped.
What are sunk costs? Give an example.
Cold Sports manufactures snowboards. Its cost of making 2,000 bindings is as follows:
Direct materials \(17,510
Direct labor 2,600
Variable overhead 2,060
Fixed overhead 7,000
Total manufacturing costs for 2,000 bindings \)29,170
Suppose Topnotch will sell bindings to Cold Sports for \(15 each. Cold Sports would pay \)3 per unit to transport the bindings to its manufacturing plant, where it would add its own logo at a cost of \(0.50 per binding.
Requirements
1. Cold Sports’s accountants predict that purchasing the bindings from Topnotch will enable the company to avoid \)2,300 of fixed overhead. Prepare an analysis to show whether Cold Sports should make or buy the bindings.
2. The facilities freed by purchasing bindings from Topnotch can be used to manufacture another product that will contribute $3,100 to profit. Total fixed costs will be the same as if Cold Sports had produced the bindings. Show which alternative makes the best use of Cold Sports’s facilities: (a) make bindings, (b) buy bindings and leave facilities idle, or (c) buy bindings and make another product.
What is differential analysis?
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