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What are the two keys in short-term decision making?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The two keys in short-term decision making are:

  • Revenues, costs, andprofits.
  • Utilization ofcontribution marginapproach.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Business

The term business refers to an entity established by law through the association of individuals or groups with an intent to perform ethical commercial activities for generating revenues and profits.

02

The keys in making short-term decisions

In short-term decision-making, the two keys are as follows:

  1. The administration should concentrate on the relevant revenues, profits, and costs. Irrelevant information should not be considered because it increases the amount of information and creates an unnecessary load on the managers.
  2. In addition, the managers should use the contribution margin approach to separate the variable and fixed costs because both the costs behave differently and, therefore, should be analyzed accordingly.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What makes information relevant to decision making?

This problem continues the Piedmont Computer Company situation from Chapter 24. Piedmont Computer Companyโ€™s payroll accountant has submitted her resignation and will be leaving the company in two weeks. The company must decide if it will hire a replacement or outsource the payroll position. The current employee earns a salary of \(40,000. Medical insurance, employer payroll taxes, and contributions to the pension plan for this position cost \)7,600. The company has already invested \(22,000 in payroll software. Required annual updates to remain in compliance with all state and federal laws are \)495. The company also spends \(1,750 per year in professional development for this position to ensure the employee stays up-to-date with payroll changes. Piedmont Computer Company pays its employees weekly. Payroll Professionals will processthe companyโ€™s weekly payroll for \)1,000 per week. This fee also includes preparing all necessary payroll tax returns, reports, and W-2s.

Requirements

1. Prepare a differential analysis to determine if Piedmont Computer Company should replace the employee or outsource the payroll function.

2. What other factors should Piedmont Computer Company consider in making this decision?

Snow Ride manufactures snowboards. Its cost of making 1,900 bindings is as follows:

Direct materials \(17,590

Direct labor 3,200

Variable overhead 2,080

Fixed overhead 6,300

Total manufacturing costs for 1,900 bindings \)29,170

Suppose Livingston will sell bindings to Snow Ride for \(13 each. Snow Ride would pay \)3 per unit to transport the bindings to its manufacturing plant, where it would add its own logo at a cost of \(0.50 per binding.

Requirements

1. Snow Rideโ€™s accountants predict that purchasing the bindings from Livingston will enable the company to avoid \)2,100 of fixed overhead. Prepare an analysis to show whether Snow Ride should make or buy the bindings.

2. The facilities freed by purchasing bindings from Livingston can be used to manufacture another product that will contribute $3,100 to profit. Total fixed costs will be the same as if Snow Ride had produced the bindings. Show which alternative makes the best use of Snow Rideโ€™s facilities: (a) make bindings, (b) buy bindings and leave facilities idle, or (c) buy bindings and make another product.

Cold Sports manufactures snowboards. Its cost of making 2,000 bindings is as follows:

Direct materials \(17,510

Direct labor 2,600

Variable overhead 2,060

Fixed overhead 7,000

Total manufacturing costs for 2,000 bindings \)29,170

Suppose Topnotch will sell bindings to Cold Sports for \(15 each. Cold Sports would pay \)3 per unit to transport the bindings to its manufacturing plant, where it would add its own logo at a cost of \(0.50 per binding.

Requirements

1. Cold Sportsโ€™s accountants predict that purchasing the bindings from Topnotch will enable the company to avoid \)2,300 of fixed overhead. Prepare an analysis to show whether Cold Sports should make or buy the bindings.

2. The facilities freed by purchasing bindings from Topnotch can be used to manufacture another product that will contribute $3,100 to profit. Total fixed costs will be the same as if Cold Sports had produced the bindings. Show which alternative makes the best use of Cold Sportsโ€™s facilities: (a) make bindings, (b) buy bindings and leave facilities idle, or (c) buy bindings and make another product.

What is target pricing? Who uses it?

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