Chapter 24: Q26RQ (page 1355)
Explain the difference between market-based transfer prices and cost-based transfer prices.
Transfer cost based on the current market price of the goods is known as market-based transfer cost. The cost of manufacturing things serves as the setting for cost-based transfer pricing.
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One subunit of Racer Sports Company had the following financial results last month:
Subunit X Actual Results Flexible Budget Flexible Budget % Variance
Variance (F or U) (F or U)
Net Sales
Revenue \( 476,000 \) 451,000
Variable
Expenses 261,000 251,000
Contribution
Margin 215,000 200,000
Traceable
Fixed Expenses 40,000 26,000
Divisional
Segment Margin \( 175,000 \) 174,000
Requirements
1. Complete the performance evaluation report for this subunit (round to two decimal places).
2. Based on the data presented and your knowledge of the company, what type of responsibility center is this subunit?
3. Which items should be investigated if part of management’s decision criteria is to investigate all variances equal to or exceeding \(8,000 andexceeding 10% (both criteria must be met)?
4. Should only unfavorable variances be investigated? Explain.
5. Is it possible that the variances are due to a higher-than-expected sales volume? Explain.
6. Will management place equal weight on each of the variances exceeding \)8,000? Explain.
7. Which balanced scorecard perspective is being addressed through this performance report? In your opinion, is this performance report a lead or a lag indicator? Explain.
8. List one key performance indicator for the three other balanced scorecard perspectives. Make sure to indicate which perspective is being addressed by the indicators you list.
Decentralization divides company operations into various reporting units. Most decentralized subunits can be described as one of four different types of responsibility centers.
Requirements
1. Explain why companies decentralize. Describe some typical methods of decentralization.
2. List the four most common types of responsibility centers, and describe their responsibilities.
How does capacity affect transfer pricing decisions?
Financial performance is measured in many ways.
Requirements
1. Explain the difference between lag and lead indicators.
2. The following is a list of financial measures. Indicate whether each is a lag or a lead indicator:
a. Income statement shows net income of \(100,000
b. Listing of next week’s orders of \)50,000
c. Trend showing that average hits on the redesigned Web site are increasing at 5% per week
d. Price sheet from vendor reflecting that cost per pound of sugar for the next month is $2
e. Contract signed last month with large retail store that guarantees a minimum shelf space for Grandpa’s Overloaded Chocolate Cookies for the next year
What is the typical focus of responsibility reports for cost centers, revenue centers, and profit centres?
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