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Identifying accounts Consider the following accounts and identify each account as an asset (A), liability (L), or equity (E). a. Notes Receivable b. Common Stock c. Prepaid Insurance d. Notes Payable e. Rent Revenue f. Taxes Payable g. Rent Expense h. Furniture i. Dividends j. Unearned Revenue

Short Answer

Expert verified

Identification of accounts

Accounts

Assets (A), liability (L), and Equity (E)

  1. Notes receivables

Assets (A)

  1. Common Stock

Equity (E)

  1. Prepaid Insurance

Assets (A)

  1. Notes Payable

Liabilities (L)

  1. Rent Revenue

Equity (E)

  1. Taxes Payable

Liabilities (L)

  1. Rent Expense

Equity (E)

  1. Furniture

Assets (A)

  1. Dividends

Equity (E)

  1. Unearned Revenue

Liabilities (L)

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Assets

Assets are the property of the business, and the assets benefit the business in the future. Examples of assets are land, building, cash etc.

02

Meaning of liabilities

Liabilities are the amount that needs to be payable by the business in the future. Examples are creditors, outstanding salary etc.

03

Meaning of equity

Equity refers to the amount which the owner invests in the business.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to T-accounts, and preparing a trial balance

Vince York practices medicine under the business title Vince York, M.D. During July, the medical practice completed the following transactions:

Jul. 1 York contributed \(63,000 cash to the business in exchange for common stock.

5 Paid monthly rent on medical equipment, \)510.

9 Paid \(23,000 cash to purchase land to be used in operations.

10 Purchased office supplies on account, \)1,600.

19 Borrowed \(22,000 from the bank for business use.

22 Paid \)1,100 on account.

28 The business received a bill for advertising in the daily newspaper to be paid in August, \(240.

31 Revenues earned during the month included \)6,400 cash and \(6,000 on account.

31 Paid employeesโ€™ salaries \)2,200, office rent \(1,900, and utilities \)560. Record as a compound entry.

31 The business received \(1,120 for medical screening services to be performed next month.

31 Paid cash dividends of \)7,200.

The business uses the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Land; Accounts Payable; Advertising Payable; Unearned Revenue; Notes Payable; Common Stock; Dividends; Service Revenue; Salaries Expense; Rent Expense; Utilities Expense; and Advertising Expense.

Requirements 2. Post the journal entries to the T-accounts, using transaction dates as posting references in the ledger accounts. Label the balance of each account Bal.

Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to four-column accounts, and preparing a trial balance

Theodore McMahon opened a law office on April 1, 2018. During the first month of operations, the business completed the following transactions:

Apr. 1 McMahon contributed \(70,000 cash to the business, Theodore McMahon, Attorney. The business issued common stock to McMahon.

3 Purchased office supplies, \)1,100, and furniture, \(1,300, on account.

4 Performed legal services for a client and received \)2,000 cash.

7 Purchased a building with a market value of \(150,000, and land with a market value of \)30,000. The business paid \(40,000 cash and signed a note payable to the bank for the remaining amount.

11 Prepared legal documents for a client on account, \)400.

15 Paid assistantโ€™s semi monthly salary, \(1,200.

16 Paid for the office supplies purchased on April 3 on account. 18 Received \)2,700 cash for helping a client sell real estate.

19 Defended a client in court and billed the client for \(1,700.

25 Received a bill for utilities, \)650. The bill will be paid next month.

28 Received cash on account, \(1,100.

29 Paid \)3,600 cash for a 12-month insurance policy starting on May 1.

29 Paid assistantโ€™s semi monthly salary, \(1,200.

30 Paid monthly rent expense, \)2,100.

30 Paid cash dividends of $3,200.

Requirements 4. Prepare the trial balance of Theodore McMahon, Attorney, at April 30, 2018.

Your friend, Dean McChesney, requested that you advise him on the effects that certain transactions will have on his business, A-Plus Travel Planners. Time is short, so you cannot journalize the transactions. Instead, you must analyze the transactions without a journal. McChesney will continue the business only if he can expect to earn a monthly net income of \(6,000. The business completed the following transactions during June:

a. McChesney deposited \)10,000 cash in a business bank account to start the company. The company issued common stock to McChesney.

b. Paid \(300 cash for office supplies.

c. Incurred advertising expense on account, \)700.

d. Paid the following cash expenses: administrative assistantโ€™s salary, \(1,400; office rent, \)1,000.

e. Earned service revenue on account, \(8,800.

f. Collected cash from customers on account, \)1,200.

Requirements

3. Prepare a trial balance at June 30, 2018

Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to four-column accounts, and preparing a trial balance

The trial balance of John Menning, CPA, is dated March 31, 2018:

Cash 17,000

Office Supplies 1,200

Accounts Receivable 10,500

Land 29,000

Furniture 0

Automobile 0

Accounts Payable 3,800

Unearned Revenue 0

Common Stock 46,200

Dividends 0

Rent Expense 1,000

Salaries Expense 2,500

Service Revenue 11,200

Total Balance \( 61,200 61,200

During April, the business completed the following transactions:

Apr. 4 Collected \)6,000 cash from a client on account.

8 Performed tax services for a client on account, \(5,500.

13 Paid \)3,300 on account.

14 Purchased furniture on account, \(4,000.

15 Menning contributed his personal automobile to the business in exchange for common stock. The automobile had a market value of \)11,500.

18 Purchased office supplies on account, \(1,600.

19 Received \)2,750 for tax services performed on April 8.

20 Paid cash dividends of \(7,500.

21 Received \)4,900 cash for consulting work completed.

24 Received \(2,500 cash for accounting services to be completed next month.

27 Paid office rent, \)900.

28 Paid employee salary, $1,200.

Requirements

1. Record the April transactions in the journal using the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Land; Furniture; Automobile; Accounts Payable; Unearned Revenue; Common Stock; Dividends; Service Revenue; Salaries Expense; and Rent Expense. Include an explanation for each entry.

Identifying increases and decreases in accounts and normal balances Insert the missing information into the accounting equation. Signify increases as Incr. and decreases as Decr.

(a) ASSETS Retained Earnings Common Stock (d) Revenues Expenses Contributed Capital (g) (p) (h) Credit (k) Debit (l) Credit (i) (q) (j) Credit Incr. (r) (m) Credit Decr. (o) (f) Credit (c) LIABILITIES (b)

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