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Chapter 2: Q 36PGB-3 (page 108)

Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to T-accounts, and preparing a trial balance

Beth Stewart started her practice as a design consultant on November 1, 2018. During the first month of operations, the business completed the following transactions:

Nov. 1 Received \(41,000 cash and issued common stock to Stewart.

4 Purchased office supplies, \)1,200, and furniture, \(2,300, on account.

6 Performed services for a law firm and received \)2,100 cash.

7 Paid \(27,000 cash to acquire land to be used in operations.

10 Performed services for a hotel and received its promise to pay the \)800 within one week.

14 Paid for the furniture purchased on November 4 on account.

15 Paid assistant’s semimonthly salary, \(1,470.

17 Received cash on account, \)500.

20 Prepared a design for a school on account, \(680.

25 Received \)1,900 cash for design services to be performed in December.

28 Received \(3,100 cash for consulting with Plummer & Gordon.

29 Paid \)840 cash for a 12-month insurance policy starting on December 1.

30 Paid assistant’s semimonthly salary, \(1,470. 30 Paid monthly rent expense, \)650.

30 Received a bill for utilities, \(650. The bill will be paid next month.

30 Paid cash dividends of \)2,800.b

Requirements 3. Post the journal entries to the T-accounts, using transaction dates as posting references in the ledger accounts. Label the balance of each account Bal

Short Answer

Expert verified

Rent expense is the cost of using the property owned by another party and required t-account

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Definition of Rent Expense

The rent expense is defined as the cost of using the property owned by some other party or the business.

02

Recording Journal Entries

Cash

Nov 1 $41,000

$27,000 Nov 7

Nov 6 $2,100

$2,300 Nov 14

Nov 17 $500

$1,470 Nov 15

Nov 25 $1,900

$840 Nov 29

Nov 28 $3,100

$1,470 Nov 30

$650 Nov 30

$2,800 Nov 30

Bal. $12,070

Accounts Receivables

Nov 10 $800

$500 Nov 17

Nov 20 $680

Bal. $980

Office Supplies

Nov 4 $1,200

Bal $1,200

Prepaid Insurance

Nov 29 $840

Bal $840

Land

Nov 7 $27,000

Bal. $27,000

Furniture

Nov 4 $2,300

Bal. $2,300

Accounts Payable

Nov 14 $2,300

$3,500 Nov 4

$1,200 Bal.

Utilities Payable

$650 Nov 30

$650 bal.

Unearned Revenue

$1,900 Nov 25

$1,900 Bal.

Common Stock

$41,000 Nov 1

$41,000 Bal.

Dividends

Nov 30 $2,800

Bal. $2,800

Service Revenue

$2,100 Nov 6

$800 Nov 10

$680 Nov 20

$3,100 Nov 28

$6,680 Bal.

Salaries Expense

Nov 15 $1,470

Nov 30 $1,470

Bal $2,940

Rent Expense

Nov 30 $650

Bal. $650

Utilities Expense

Nov 30 $650

Bal $650

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:The accounts of Anderson Moving Company follow with their normal balances as of August 31, 2018. The accounts are listed in no particular order. Common Stock \( 49,800 Trucks \) 123,000 Insurance Expense 600 Fuel Expense 1,000 Accounts Payable 4,000 Dividends 5,600 Service Revenue 82,000 Utilities Expense 300 Building 41,000 Accounts Receivable 10,000 Advertising Expense 200 Notes Payable 56,000 Salaries Expense 6,000 Office Supplies 100 Cash 4,000 Prepare Anderson’s trial balance as of August 31, 2018.

Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to four-column accounts, and preparing a trial balance

The trial balance of John Menning, CPA, is dated March 31, 2018:

Cash 17,000

Office Supplies 1,200

Accounts Receivable 10,500

Land 29,000

Furniture 0

Automobile 0

Accounts Payable 3,800

Unearned Revenue 0

Common Stock 46,200

Dividends 0

Rent Expense 1,000

Salaries Expense 2,500

Service Revenue 11,200

Total Balance \( 61,200 61,200

During April, the business completed the following transactions:

Apr. 4 Collected \)6,000 cash from a client on account.

8 Performed tax services for a client on account, \(5,500.

13 Paid \)3,300 on account.

14 Purchased furniture on account, \(4,000.

15 Menning contributed his personal automobile to the business in exchange for common stock. The automobile had a market value of \)11,500.

18 Purchased office supplies on account, \(1,600.

19 Received \)2,750 for tax services performed on April 8.

20 Paid cash dividends of \(7,500.

21 Received \)4,900 cash for consulting work completed.

24 Received \(2,500 cash for accounting services to be completed next month.

27 Paid office rent, \)900.

28 Paid employee salary, $1,200.

Requirements

1. Record the April transactions in the journal using the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Land; Furniture; Automobile; Accounts Payable; Unearned Revenue; Common Stock; Dividends; Service Revenue; Salaries Expense; and Rent Expense. Include an explanation for each entry.

Better Days Ahead, a charitable organization, has a standing agreement with First National Bank. The agreement allows Better Days Ahead to overdraw its cash balance at the bank when donations are running low. In the past, Better Days Ahead managed funds wisely and rarely used this privilege. Jacob Henson has recently become the president of Better Days Ahead. To expand operations, Henson acquired office equipment and spent large amounts on fundraising. During Henson’s presidency, Better Days Ahead has maintained a negative bank balance of approximately $10,000.

What is the ethical issue in this situation, if any?

State why you approve or disapprove of Henson’s management of Better Days Ahead’s funds.

Question: Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to T-accounts, and preparing a trial balance

Vince York practices medicine under the business title Vince York, M.D. During July, the medical practice completed the following transactions:

Jul. 1 York contributed \(63,000 cash to the business in exchange for common stock.

5 Paid monthly rent on medical equipment, \)510.

9 Paid \(23,000 cash to purchase land to be used in operations.

10 Purchased office supplies on account, \)1,600.

19 Borrowed \(22,000 from the bank for business use.

22 Paid \)1,100 on account.

28 The business received a bill for advertising in the daily newspaper to be paid in August, \(240.

31 Revenues earned during the month included \)6,400 cash and \(6,000 on account.

31 Paid employees’ salaries \)2,200, office rent \(1,900, and utilities \)560. Record as a compound entry.

31 The business received \(1,120 for medical screening services to be performed next month.

31 Paid cash dividends of \)7,200.

The business uses the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Land; Accounts Payable; Advertising Payable; Unearned Revenue; Notes Payable; Common Stock; Dividends; Service Revenue; Salaries Expense; Rent Expense; Utilities Expense; and Advertising Expense.

Requirements 2. Post the journal entries to the T-accounts, using transaction dates as posting references in the ledger accounts. Label the balance of each account Bal.

Question: The following transactions occurred for Wilke Technology Solutions:

May 1 The business received cash of \(105,000 and issued common stock to Zoe Wilke.

2 Purchased office supplies on account, \)550.

4 Paid \(57,000 cash for building and land. The building had a fair market value of \)45,000.

6 Performed services for customers and received cash, \(3,600.

9 Paid \)350 on accounts payable.

17 Performed services for customers on account, \(3,500.

19 Paid rent expense for the month, \)1,200.

20 Received \(1,500 from customers for services to be performed next month.

21 Paid \)900 for advertising in next month’s IT Technology magazine.

23 Received \(3,100 cash on account from a customer.

31 Incurred and paid salaries, \)1,700

Posting journal entries to four-column accounts

Requirements 2. Post the journal entries to the four-column accounts, and determine the balance in the account after each transaction. Assume that the journal entries were recorded on page 10 of the journal. Make sure to complete the Post. Ref. columns in the journal and ledger.
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