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Roy Akins was the accounting manager at Zelco, a tire manufacturer, and he played golf with Hugh Stallings, the CEO, who was something of a celebrity in the community. The CEO stood to earn a substantial bonus if Zelco increased net income by year-end. Roy was eager to get into Hugh’s elite social circle; he boasted to Hugh that he knew some accounting tricks that could increase company income by simply revising a few journal entries for rental payments on storage units. At the end of the year, Roy changed the debits from “rent expense” to “prepaid rent” on several entries. Later, Hugh got his bonus, and the deviations were never discovered.

Requirements 1. How did the change in the journal entries affect the net income of the company at year-end?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The net income is the difference between revenue and expenses. A change in the journal entry will result in an increase in the net income.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Definition of net income

The net income is defined as the income generated by the company after deducting all the expenses from the revenue of the company.

02

Change in the journal entry

In this case, the accounting manager of the company changed the journal entry. Earlier the accounting manager debited the rent expense but in the revised entry the accounting manager debited the prepaid expense. This will increase the net income as the rent expense is not recorded.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:The accounts of Anderson Moving Company follow with their normal balances as of August 31, 2018. The accounts are listed in no particular order. Common Stock 49,800Trucks 123,000 Insurance Expense 600 Fuel Expense 1,000 Accounts Payable 4,000 Dividends 5,600 Service Revenue 82,000 Utilities Expense 300 Building 41,000 Accounts Receivable 10,000 Advertising Expense 200 Notes Payable 56,000 Salaries Expense 6,000 Office Supplies 100 Cash 4,000 Prepare Anderson’s trial balance as of August 31, 2018.

Using the following accounts and their balances, prepare the trial balance for Cooper Furniture Repair as of December 31, 2018. All accounts have normal balances.

Cash 7,000AdvertisingExpense 1,200

Unearned Revenue 4,500 Utilities Expense 800

Equipment 10,000 Rent Expense 5,000

Service Revenue 8,000 Accounts Payable 2,300

Common Stock 12,200 Dividends 3,000

Using the following accounts and their balances, calculate the debt ratio for Cooper Furniture Repair as of December 31.

Cash 7,000AdvertisingExpense 1,200

Unearned Revenue 4,500 Utilities Expense 800

Equipment 10,000 Rent Expense 5,000

Service Revenue 8,000 Accounts Payable 2,300

Common Stock 12,200 Dividends 3,000

Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to four-column accounts, and preparing a trial balance

The trial balance of Shawn Merry, CPA, is dated March 31, 2018: During April, the business completed the following transactions:

Cash 17,000

Office Supplies 1,200

Accounts Receivable 10,500

Land 29,000

Furniture 0

Automobile 0

Accounts Payable 3,800

Unearned Revenue 0

Common Stock 46,200

Dividends 0

Rent Expense 1,000

Salaries Expense 2,500

Service Revenue 11,200

Total Balance \( 61,200 61,200

During April, the business completed the following transactions:

Apr. 4 Collected \)6,000 cash from a client on account.

8 Performed tax services for a client on account, \(5,500.

13 Paid \)3,300 on account.

14 Purchased furniture on account, \(4,000.

15 Menning contributed his personal automobile to the business in exchange for common stock. The automobile had a market value of \)11,500.

18 Purchased office supplies on account, \(1,600.

19 Received \)2,750 for tax services performed on April 8.

20 Paid cash dividends of \(7,500.

21 Received \)4,900 cash for consulting work completed.

24 Received \(2,500 cash for accounting services to be completed next month.

27 Paid office rent, \)900.

28 Paid employee salary, $1,200.

Requirements 2. Open the four-column ledger accounts listed in the trial balance, together with their balances as of March 31. Use the following account numbers: Cash, 11; Accounts Receivable, 12; Office Supplies, 13; Land, 14; Furniture, 15; Automobile, 16; Accounts Payable, 21; Unearned Revenue, 22; Common Stock, 31; Dividends, 33; Service Revenue, 41; Salaries Expense, 51; and Rent Expense, 52.

Question: The following transactions occurred for Wilke Technology Solutions:

May 1 The business received cash of \(105,000 and issued common stock to Zoe Wilke.

2 Purchased office supplies on account, \)550.

4 Paid 57,000cashforbuildingandland.Thebuildinghadafairmarketvalueof45,000.

6 Performed services for customers and received cash, \(3,600.

9 Paid \)350 on accounts payable.

17 Performed services for customers on account, \(3,500.

19 Paid rent expense for the month, \)1,200.

20 Received \(1,500 from customers for services to be performed next month.

21 Paid \)900 for advertising in next month’s IT Technology magazine.

23 Received \(3,100 cash on account from a customer.

31 Incurred and paid salaries, \)1,700

Posting journal entries to four-column accounts

Requirements 2. Post the journal entries to the four-column accounts, and determine the balance in the account after each transaction. Assume that the journal entries were recorded on page 10 of the journal. Make sure to complete the Post. Ref. columns in the journal and ledger.

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