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Chapter 2: 40PGB_2 (page 112)

Question:Preparing financial statements from the trial balance and calculating the debt ratio

Preparing financial statements from the trial balance and calculating the debt ratio

Account Title Debit Credit

Office Supplies 1,400

Cash 32,000

Accounts Receivable 9,100

Prepaid Insurance 2,600

Equipment 24,000

Accounts Payable 3,400

Unearned Revenue 1,296

Notes Payable 34,000

Common Stock 20,000

Dividends 3,000

Salaries Expense 1,600

Rent Expense 700

Utilities Expense 100

Service Revenue 15,804

Total Balance \( 74,500 \) 74,500

Requirements 2. Prepare the statement of retained earnings for the month ended July 31, 2018. The beginning balance of retained earnings was $0.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The statement of retained earnings shows the change in retained earnings and the closing balance of retained earnings is $10,404

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-step SolutionStep 1: Definition of Statement of Retained Earnings

The statement of retained earnings is defined as the financial statement which shows changes in retained earnings of the business.

02

Preparation of Income Statement

Sheila Sanchez, Registered Dietician

Statement of retained earnings

July 31, 2018

Amount ($)

Opening retained earnings

$0

Add: Net Income

$13,404

$13,404

Less: Dividends

$3,000

Closing Retained earnings

$10,404

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Correcting errors in a trial balance

The trial balance of Beautiful Tots Child Care does not balance.

Account Title Debit Credit

Office Supplies 1,000

Cash 7,900

Accounts Receivable 6,700

Prepaid Insurance 300

Equipment 91,500

Accounts Payable 3,400

Notes Payable 45,000

Common Stock 57,000

Dividends 5,000

Service Revenue 12,350

Rent Expense 750

Salaries Expense 4,400

Total Balance \( 117,550 \) 117,750

The following errors are detected:

a. Cash is understated by \(1,500.

b. A \)4,100 debit to Accounts Receivable was posted as a credit.

c. A \(1,400 purchase of office supplies on account was neither journalized nor posted.

d. Equipment was incorrectly transferred from the ledger as \)91,500. It should have been transferred as \(83,000.

e. Salaries Expense is overstated by \)700.

f. A \(300 cash payment for advertising expense was neither journalized nor posted.

g. A \)200 cash dividend was incorrectly journalized as \(2,000.

h. Service Revenue was understated by \)4,100.

i. A 12-month insurance policy was posted as a $1,900 credit to Prepaid Insurance. Cash was posted correctly.

Prepare the corrected trial balance as of August 31, 2018. Journal entries are not required.

Question: Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to T-accounts, and preparing a trial balance Victor Yang practices medicine under the business title Victor Yang, M.D. During March, the medical practice completed the following transactions:

Mar. 1 Yang contributed \(62,000 cash to the business in exchange for common stock.

5 Paid monthly rent on medical equipment, \)570.

9 Paid \(14,000 cash to purchase land to be used in operations.

10 Purchased office supplies on account, \)1,500.

19 Borrowed \(27,000 from the bank for business use.

22 Paid \)1,400 on account.

28 The business received a bill for advertising in the daily newspaper to be paid in April, \(220.

31 Revenues earned during the month included \)6,700 cash and \(5,800 on account.

31 Paid employees’ salaries \)2,100, office rent \(1,500, and utilities \)350. Record as a compound entry.

31 The business received \(1,000 for medical screening services to be performed next month.

31 Paid cash dividends of \)7,100.

The business uses the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Land; Accounts Payable; Advertising Payable; Unearned Revenue; Notes Payable; Common Stock; Dividends; Service Revenue; Salaries Expense; Rent Expense; Utilities Expense; and Advertising Expense. Requirements 1. Journalize each transaction. Explanations are not required.

What does a ledger show? What’s the difference between a ledger and a chart of accounts?

Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to four-column accounts, and preparing a trial balance

Theodore McMahon opened a law office on April 1, 2018. During the first month of operations, the business completed the following transactions:

Apr. 1 McMahon contributed \(70,000 cash to the business, Theodore McMahon, Attorney. The business issued common stock to McMahon.

3 Purchased office supplies, \)1,100, and furniture, \(1,300, on account.

4 Performed legal services for a client and received \)2,000 cash.

7 Purchased a building with a market value of \(150,000, and land with a market value of \)30,000. The business paid \(40,000 cash and signed a note payable to the bank for the remaining amount.

11 Prepared legal documents for a client on account, \)400.

15 Paid assistant’s semimonthly salary, \(1,200.

16 Paid for the office supplies purchased on April 3 on account. 18 Received \)2,700 cash for helping a client sell real estate.

19 Defended a client in court and billed the client for \(1,700.

25 Received a bill for utilities, \)650. The bill will be paid next month.

28 Received cash on account, \(1,100.

29 Paid \)3,600 cash for a 12-month insurance policy starting on May 1.

29 Paid assistant’s semimonthly salary, \(1,200.

30 Paid monthly rent expense, \)2,100.

30 Paid cash dividends of $3,200.

Requirements 1. Record each transaction in the journal, using the following account titles: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Prepaid Insurance; Land; Building; Furniture; Accounts Payable; Utilities Payable; Notes Payable; Common Stock; Dividends; Service Revenue; Salaries Expense; Rent Expense; and Utilities Expense. Explanations are not required.

Question:Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to four-column accounts, and preparing a trial balance The following transactions occurred during the month for Teresa Parker, CPA:

Jun. 1 Parker opened an accounting firm by contributing \(13,200 cash and office furniture with a fair market value of \)5,300 in exchange for common stock.

5 Paid monthly rent of \(1,300.

9 Purchased office supplies on account, \)600.

14 Paid employee’s salary, \(1,900.

18 Received a bill for utilities to be paid next month, \)370.

21 Paid \(500 of the accounts payable created on June 9.

25 Performed accounting services on account, \)5,700.

28 Paid cash dividends of $6,700

Requirements 2. Journalize the transactions, and then post the journal entries to the four-column accounts. Explanations are not required for the journal entries. Keep a running balance in each account. Assume the journal entries are recorded on page 10 of the journal.
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