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Question: The following transactions occurred for Wilke Technology Solutions:

May 1 The business received cash of \(105,000 and issued common stock to Zoe Wilke.

2 Purchased office supplies on account, \)550.

4 Paid \(57,000 cash for building and land. The building had a fair market value of \)45,000.

6 Performed services for customers and received cash, \(3,600.

9 Paid \)350 on accounts payable.

17 Performed services for customers on account, \(3,500.

19 Paid rent expense for the month, \)1,200.

20 Received \(1,500 from customers for services to be performed next month.

21 Paid \)900 for advertising in next month’s IT Technology magazine.

23 Received \(3,100 cash on account from a customer.

31 Incurred and paid salaries, \)1,700.

Analyzing and journalizing transactions

Journalize the transactions of Wilke Technology Solutions. Include an explanation with each journal entry. Use the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Prepaid Advertising; Land; Building; Accounts Payable; Unearned Revenue; Common Stock; Service Revenue; Rent Expense; and Salaries Expense

Short Answer

Expert verified

Journalizing is the recording of journal entries and required journal entries are passed in step 2.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionsStep 1: Definition of Journalising

Journalizing is defined as the process of recording and reporting journal entries. It is the first step of the accounting process.

02

Recording of Journal Entries

Journal entry

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

May

1

Cash

105,000

Common Stock

105,000

(Common stock issued for cash)

2

Office Supplies

550

Accounts Payable

550

(Office supplies purchased on credit)

4

Building

45,000

Land

12,000

Cash

57,000

(Land and building purchased on cash)

6

Cash

3,600

Service Revenue

3,600

(Services provided on ca ash)

9

Accounts Payable

350

Cash

350

(Accounts Payable using cash)

17

Accounts Receivables

3,500

Service Revenue

3,500

(Services rendered to clients on credit)

19

Rent Expense

1,200

Cash

1,200

(Rent expense is paid in cash)

20

Cash

1,500

Unearned Revenue

1,500

(Cash received for services to be provided)

21

Prepaid Expense

900

Cash

900

(Prepaid advertising expense paid)

23

Cash

3,100

Accounts Receivables

3,100

(Cash received from the customers)

31

Salaries Expense

1,700

Cash

1,700

(Salaries Expenses paid in cash)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Preparing financial statements from the trial balance and calculating the debt ratio

Preparing financial statements from the trial balance and calculating the debt ratio

Account Title Debit Credit

Office Supplies 1,400

Cash 32,000

Accounts Receivable 9,100

Prepaid Insurance 2,600

Equipment 24,000

Accounts Payable 3,400

Unearned Revenue 1,296

Notes Payable 34,000

Common Stock 20,000

Dividends 3,000

Salaries Expense 1,600

Rent Expense 700

Utilities Expense 100

Service Revenue 15,804

Total Balance \( 74,500 \) 74,500

Requirements 2. Prepare the statement of retained earnings for the month ended July 31, 2018. The beginning balance of retained earnings was $0.

Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to four-column accounts, and preparing a trial balance

Terrence Murphy opened a law office on January 1, 2018. During the first month of operations, the business completed the following transactions:

Jan. 1 Murphy contributed \(78,000 cash to the business, Terrence Murphy, Attorney. The business issued common stock to Murphy.

3 Purchased office supplies, \)600, and furniture, \(1,700, on account.

4 Performed legal services for a client and received \)1,000 cash.

7 Purchased a building with a market value of \(130,000, and land with a market value of \)25,000. The business paid \(25,000 cash and signed a note payable to the bank for the remaining amount.

11 Prepared legal documents for a client on account, \)400.

15 Paid assistant’s semimonthly salary, \(1,120.

16 Paid for the office supplies purchased on January 3 on account.

18 Received \)2,700 cash for helping a client sell real estate.

19 Defended a client in court and billed the client for \(1,800.

25 Received a bill for utilities, \)600. The bill will be paid next month.

29 Received cash on account, \(1,500.

30 Paid \)1,200 cash for a 12-month insurance policy starting on February 1.

30 Paid assistant’s semimonthly salary, \(1,120.

31 Paid monthly rent expense, \)1,800.

31 Paid cash dividends of $2,200.

Requirements

2. Open the following four-column accounts including account numbers: Cash, 101; Accounts Receivable, 111; Office Supplies, 121; Prepaid Insurance, 131; Land, 141; Building, 151; Furniture, 161; Accounts Payable, 201; Utilities Payable, 211; Notes Payable, 221; Common Stock, 301; Dividends, 311; Service Revenue, 411; Salaries Expense, 511; Rent Expense, 521; and Utilities Expense, 531.

Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to four-column accounts, and preparing a trial balance

The trial balance of John Menning, CPA, is dated March 31, 2018:

Cash 17,000

Office Supplies 1,200

Accounts Receivable 10,500

Land 29,000

Furniture 0

Automobile 0

Accounts Payable 3,800

Unearned Revenue 0

Common Stock 46,200

Dividends 0

Rent Expense 1,000

Salaries Expense 2,500

Service Revenue 11,200

Total Balance \( 61,200 61,200

During April, the business completed the following transactions:

Apr. 4 Collected \)6,000 cash from a client on account.

8 Performed tax services for a client on account, \(5,500.

13 Paid \)3,300 on account.

14 Purchased furniture on account, \(4,000.

15 Menning contributed his personal automobile to the business in exchange for common stock. The automobile had a market value of \)11,500.

18 Purchased office supplies on account, \(1,600.

19 Received \)2,750 for tax services performed on April 8.

20 Paid cash dividends of \(7,500.

21 Received \)4,900 cash for consulting work completed.

24 Received \(2,500 cash for accounting services to be completed next month.

27 Paid office rent, \)900.

28 Paid employee salary, $1,200.

Requirements

1. Record the April transactions in the journal using the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Land; Furniture; Automobile; Accounts Payable; Unearned Revenue; Common Stock; Dividends; Service Revenue; Salaries Expense; and Rent Expense. Include an explanation for each entry.

Question:Preparing financial statements from the trial balance and calculating the debt ratio

The trial balance as of July 31, 2018, for Sara Simon, Registered Dietician, is presented below:

Account Title Debit Credit

Office Supplies 2,300

Cash 38,000

Accounts Receivable 9,000

Prepaid Insurance 2,400

Equipment 16,000

Accounts Payable 3,000

Unearned Revenue 3,912

Notes Payable 31,000

Common Stock 18,000

Dividends 2,800

Salaries Expense 1,700

Rent Expense 1,100

Utilities Expense 500

Service Revenue 17,888

Total Balance \( 73,800 \) 73,800

Requirements 1. Prepare the income statement for the month ended July 31, 2018.

What is the calculation for the debt ratio? Explain what the debt ratio evaluates.

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