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Chapter 8: Q8-38-PGB (page 481)

P8-38B Accounting for uncollectible accounts (aging-of-receivables method),

notes receivable, and accrued interest revenue

Relax Recliner Chairs completed the following selected transactions:

2018

Jul. 1 Sold merchandise inventory to Go-Mart, receiving a \(43,000, nine-month,

16% note. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

Oct. 31 Recorded cash sales for the period of \)23,000. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

Dec. 31 Made an adjusting entry to accrue interest on the Go-Mart note.

31 Made an adjusting entry to record bad debts expense based on an aging

of accounts receivable. The aging schedule shows that \(14,900 of accounts

receivable will not be collected. Prior to this adjustment, the credit balance

in Allowance for Bad Debts is \)10,700.

2019

Apr. 1 Collected the maturity value of the Go-Mart note.

Jun. 23 Sold merchandise inventory to Allure, Corp., receiving a 60-day, 6% note for

\(7,000. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

Aug. 22 Allure, Corp. dishonored its note at maturity; the business converted the

maturity value of the note to an account receivable.

Nov. 16 Loaned \)20,000 cash to Tench, Inc., receiving a 90-day, 8% note.

Dec. 5 Collected in full on account from Allure, Corp.

31 Accrued the interest on the Tench, Inc. note.

Record the transactions in the journal of Relax Recliner Chairs. Explanations are not

required. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

Journal entries are recorded in Step 2 and 3.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of the bad debts allowance method

This is a method in which the company makes estimates of the number of bad debts before the amount becomes due.

02

Journal entries for year 2018

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

July 1, 2018

Notes Receivable- Go-Mart

$43,000

Sales Revenue

$43,000

October 31, 2018

Cash

$23,000

Sales Revenue

$23,000

December 31, 2018

Interest Receivable

$3,440

Interest Revenue

$3,440

($43,000x16%x6/12)

December 31, 2018

Bad Debt Expense

$4,200

Allowance for Bad Debts

$4,200

($14,900-$10,700)

03

Journal entries for year 2019

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

April 1, 2019

Cash

$48,160

Interest Revenue

$1,720

Interest Receivable

$3,440

Notes Receivable- Go-Mart

$43,000

June 23, 2019

Notes Receivable- Allure corp.

$7,000

Sales Revenue

$7,000

August 22, 2019

Accounts Receivable- Allurecorp.

$7,070

Interest Revenue ($7000 x6%x60/365)

$70

Notes Receivable- Allure corp.

$7,000

November 16, 2019

Notes Receivable- Crosby Inc.

$20,000

Cash

$20,000

December 5, 2019

Cash

$7,070

Accounts Receivables- Appeal Corp.

$7,070

December 31, 2019

Interest Receivable

$197

Interest Revenue

197

($20,000 x8%x45/365)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Accounting for uncollectible accounts using the allowance method (aging-of-receivables) and reporting receivables on the balance sheet.

At December 31, 2018, the Accounts Receivable balance of GPS Technology is \(200,000. The Allowance for Bad Debts account has a \)24,110 debit balance. GPS Technology prepares the following aging schedule for its accounts receivable:

Age of Accounts

1–30 Days

31–60 Days

61–90 Days

Over 90 Days

Accounts Receivable

\( 65,000

\) 50,000

\(40,000

\)45,000

Estimated percent uncollectible

0.4%

3.0%

5.0%

48.0%

Requirement:

1. Journalize the year-end adjusting entry for bad debts on the basis of the aging schedule. Show the T-account for the Allowance for Bad Debts at December 31, 2018.

2. Show how GPS Technology will report its net accounts receivable on its December 31, 2018, balance sheet

Delta Watches completed the following selected transactions during 2018

and 2019:2018

Dec. 31 Estimated that bad debts expense for the year was 2% of credit sales of

\(450,000 and recorded that amount as expense. The company uses the

allowance method.

31 Made the closing entry for bad debts expense.

2019

Jan. 17 Sold merchandise inventory to Mack Smith, \)400, on account. Ignore Cost of

Goods Sold.

Jun. 29 Wrote off Mack Smith’s account as uncollectible after repeated efforts to

collect from him.

Aug. 6 Received \(400 from Mack Smith, along with a letter apologizing for being so

late. Reinstated Smith’s account in full and recorded the cash receipt.

Dec. 31 Made a compound entry to write off the following accounts as uncollectible:

Cam Carter, \)1,400; Mike Venture, \(1,200; and Russell Reeves, \)400.

31 Estimated that bad debts expense for the year was 2% on credit sales of

\(510,000 and recorded the expense.

31 Made the closing entry for bad debts expense.

Requirements

1. Open T-accounts for Allowance for Bad Debts and Bad Debts Expense, assuming

the accounts begin with a zero balance. Record the transactions in the general journal

(omit explanations), and post to the two T-accounts.

2. Assume the December 31, 2019, balance of Accounts Receivable is \)136,000.

Show how net accounts receivable would be reported on the balance sheet at

that date.

Collecting a receivable previously written off—direct write-off method

Spring Garden Greenhouse had trouble collecting its account receivable from Steve Stone. On June 19, 2018, Spring Garden Greenhouse finally wrote off Stone’s \(600 account receivable. On December 31, Stone sent a \)600 check to Spring Garden Greenhouse.

Journalize the entries required for Spring Garden Greenhouse, assuming Spring Garden Greenhouse uses the direct write-off method.

At January 1, 2018, Hilltop Flagpoles had Accounts Receivable of \(28,000, and Allowance for Bad Debts had a credit balance of \)3,000. During the year, Hilltop Flagpoles recorded the following:

a. Sales of \(185,000 (\)164,000 on account; \(21,000 for cash). Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

b. Collections on account, \)135,000.

c. Write-offs of uncollectible receivables, $2,300.

Requirements

1. Journalize Hilltop’s transactions that occurred during 2018. The company uses the allowance method.

2. Post Hilltop’s transactions to the Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Bad Debts T-accounts.

3. Journalize Hilltop’s adjustment to record bad debts expense assuming Hilltop estimates bad debts as 10% of accounts receivable. Post the adjustment to the appropriate T-accounts.

4. Show how Hilltop Flagpoles will report net accounts receivable on its December 31, 2018, balance sheet

Johnson Company uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible receivables. On September 2, Johnson wrote off a

\(14,000 account receivable from customer J. Mraz. On December 12, Johnson unexpectedly received full payment from Mraz on

the previously written off account. Johnson records an adjusting entry for bad debts expense of \)800 on December 31.

9. Journalize Johnson’s write-off of the uncollectible receivable.

10. Journalize Johnson’s collection of the previously written off receivable.

11. Journalize Johnson’s adjustment for bad debts expense.
See all solutions

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