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What occurs when a business factors its receivables?

Short Answer

Expert verified

It sells its receivables to a finance company or bank.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Receivables

Receivables are any assets that result from a company's core operations and any assets that reflect cash that needs to be collected from outside parties that owe the company money.

02

 Event when a business factors its receivables

When a corporation factors its receivables, it sells those receivables to a bank or financial institution (often called a factor). The factor pays the business cash in exchange for the receivables, less relevant fees. The cash on the receivables is now collected by the factor rather than the company. The management of recordkeeping and receivables is no longer the company’s responsibility.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Collecting a receivable previously written off—direct write-off method

Spring Garden Greenhouse had trouble collecting its account receivable from Steve Stone. On June 19, 2018, Spring Garden Greenhouse finally wrote off Stone’s \(600 account receivable. On December 31, Stone sent a \)600 check to Spring Garden Greenhouse.

Journalize the entries required for Spring Garden Greenhouse, assuming Spring Garden Greenhouse uses the direct write-off method.

Question: McKale Corporation has a three-month, $18,000, 9% note receivable from L. Peters that was signed on June 1, 2018. Peters defaults on the loan on September 1.

Journalize the entry for McKale to record the default of the loan

When is bad debts expense recorded when using the allowance method?

Question: A table of notes receivable for 2018 follows:

Principal

Interest

Interest Period During 2018

Note 1

\( 30,000

6%

6 months

Note 2

\) 12,000

10%

270 days

Note 3

\( 14,000

14%

75 days

Note 4

\) 100,000

7%

10 months

For each of the notes receivable, compute the amount of interest revenue earned during 2018. Round to the nearest dollar

Accounting for uncollectible accounts using the allowance method (aging-of-receivables) and reporting receivables on the balance sheet.

At December 31, 2018, the Accounts Receivable balance of GPS Technology is \(200,000. The Allowance for Bad Debts account has a \)24,110 debit balance. GPS Technology prepares the following aging schedule for its accounts receivable:

Age of Accounts

1–30 Days

31–60 Days

61–90 Days

Over 90 Days

Accounts Receivable

\( 65,000

\) 50,000

\(40,000

\)45,000

Estimated percent uncollectible

0.4%

3.0%

5.0%

48.0%

Requirement:

1. Journalize the year-end adjusting entry for bad debts on the basis of the aging schedule. Show the T-account for the Allowance for Bad Debts at December 31, 2018.

2. Show how GPS Technology will report its net accounts receivable on its December 31, 2018, balance sheet

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