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What occurs when a business factors its receivables?

Short Answer

Expert verified

It sells its receivables to a finance company or bank.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Receivables

Receivables are any assets that result from a company's core operations and any assets that reflect cash that needs to be collected from outside parties that owe the company money.

02

 Event when a business factors its receivables

When a corporation factors its receivables, it sells those receivables to a bank or financial institution (often called a factor). The factor pays the business cash in exchange for the receivables, less relevant fees. The cash on the receivables is now collected by the factor rather than the company. The management of recordkeeping and receivables is no longer the company’s responsibility.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What are some benefits to a business in accepting credit cards and debit cards?

Weddings on Demand sells on account and manages its own receivables. My average

experience for the past three years has been as follows:

Sales \( 350,000

Cost of Goods Sold 210,000

Bad Debts Expense 4,000

Other Expenses 61,000

Unhappy with the amount of bad debts expense she has been experiencing, Aledia

Sanchez, controller, is considering a major change in the business. Her plan would be

to stop selling on account altogether but accept either cash, credit cards, or debit cards

from her customers. Her market research indicates that if she does so, her sales will

increase by 10% (i.e., from \)350,000 to \(385,000), of which \)200,000 will be credit

or debit card sales and the rest will be cash sales. With a 10% increase in sales, there

will also be a 10% increase in Cost of Goods Sold. If she adopts this plan, she will

no longer have bad debts expense, but she will have to pay a fee on debit/credit card

transactions of 2% of applicable sales. She also believes this plan will allow her to save

$5,000 per year in other operating expenses.

Should Sanchez start accepting credit cards and debit cards? Show the

computations of net income under her present arrangement and under the plan.

Applying the allowance method (percent-of-sales) to account for Uncollectibles

During its first year of operations, Fall Wine Tour earned net credit sales of \(311,000. Industry experience suggests that bad debts will amount to 3% of net credit sales. At December 31, 2018, accounts receivable total \)44,000. The company uses the allowance method to account for uncollectibles.

Requirements

1. Journalize Fall Wine Tour’s Bad Debts Expense using the percent-of-sales method.

2. Show how to report accounts receivable on the balance sheet at December 31, 2018

Question: Endurance Running Shoes reports the following:

2018

May 6

Recorded credit sales of \(102,000. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

Jul. 1

Loaned \)18,000 to Jerry Paul, an executive with the company, on a one-year, 7% note

Dec. 31

Accrued interest revenue on the Paul note

2019

Jul. 1

Collected the maturity value of the Paul note


Journalize all entries required for Endurance Running Shoes.

During August 2018, Lima Company recorded the following:

• Sales of \(133,300 (\)122,000 on account; \(11,300 for cash). Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

• Collections on account, \)106,400.

• Write-offs of uncollectible receivables, \(990.

• Recovery of receivable previously written off, \)800.

Requirement:

1. Journalize Lima’s transactions during August 2018, assuming Lima uses the direct write-off method.

2. Journalize Lima’s transactions during August 2018, assuming Lima uses the allowance method

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