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At September 30, 2018, the accounts of Green Terrace Medical Center (GTMC)

include the following:

Accounts Receivable \( 145,000

Allowance for Bad Debts (credit balance) 3,500

During the last quarter of 2018, GTMC completed the following selected transactions:

• Sales on account, \)450,000. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

• Collections on account, \(427,100

• Wrote off accounts receivable as uncollectible: Regan, Co., \)1,400; Owen Reis, \(800;

and Patterson, Inc., \)700

• Recorded bad debts expense based on the aging of accounts receivable, as follows:

Age of Accounts

1–30 Days 31–60

Days

61–90

Days

Over 90

Days

Accounts Receivable \( 104,000 \) 39,000 \( 14,000 \) 8,000

Estimated percent uncollectible 0.3% 3% 30% 35%

Requirements

1. Open T-accounts for Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Bad Debts.

Journalize the transactions (omit explanations) and post to the two accounts.

2. Show how Green Terrace Medical Center should report net accounts receivable on

its December 31, 2018, balance sheet.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(1) Journal entries and T accounts are reported in Step 2.

(2) Under Partial Balance Sheet, net accounts receivable will be reported at $156,518.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of bad debts

Bad debts are calculated as follows:

Baddebts=(Accountsreceivable×UncollectiblePercentage)+(Accountsreceivable×UncollectiblePercentage)+(Accountsreceivable×UncollectiblePercentage)+(Accountsreceivable×UncollectiblePercentage)=($104,000×0.3%)+($39,000×3%)+($14,000×30%)+($8,000×35%)=$7,882

02

Journal Entries

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

September 30, 2018

Accounts Receivable

$450,000

Sales Revenue

$450,000

(Being entry to record sale)

September 30, 2018

Cash

$427,100

Accounts Receivable

$427,100

(Being entry to record the cash receipts)

September 30, 2018

Allowance for Bad Debts

$2,900

Accounts Receivable

$2,900

(Being entry to record allowance)

September 30, 2018

Bad Debt Expense

$7,882

Allowance for Bad Debts

$7,882

(Being entry to record bad debt expense)


Accounts Receivable

Balance September 1, 2018

$145,000

$427,100

September 30, 2018

September 30, 2018

$450,000

$2,900

September 30, 2018

Balance September 30, 2018

$165,000

Allowance for Bad Debts Account

September 30, 2018

$2,900

$3,500

Balance September 1, 2018

$7,882

September 30, 2018

$8,482

Balance September 30, 2018

03

Balance Sheet

Green Terrace Medical Centre
Partial Balance Sheet
On December 31, 2018

Accounts Receivable

$165,000

Less: Allowance for bad debts

($8,482)

Net Accounts Receivable

$156,518

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Applying the allowance method (aging-of-receivables) to account for Uncollectibles Surf and Sun had the following balances at December 31, 2018, before the year-end adjustments:

Accounts Receivable

81,000

Allowance for Bad Debts

Bal. \( 2,063

The aging of accounts receivable yields the following data:

Age of Accounts Receivable

0–60 Days

Over 60 Days

Total Receivables

Accounts Receivable

\) 78,000

\( 3,000

\) 81,000

Estimated percent uncollectible

*2%

* 23%

Requirements

1. Journalize Surf and Sun’s entry to record bad debts expense for 2018 using the aging-of-receivables method.

2. Prepare a T-account to compute the ending balance of Allowance for Bad Debts.

What is the difference between the percent-of-receivables and aging-of-receivables methods?

What do the days’ sales in receivables indicate, and how is it calculated?

Accounting for uncollectible accounts using the allowance (percent of-sales) and direct write-off methods and reporting receivables on thebalance sheet

On August 31, 2018, Forget-Me-Not Floral Supply had a \(140,000 debit balance inAccounts Receivable and a \)5,600 credit balance in Allowance for Bad Debts. DuringSeptember, Forget-Me-Not made the following transactions:

• Sales on account, \(530,000. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

• Collections on account, \)573,000.

• Write-offs of uncollectible receivables, $6,000.

Requirements

1. Journalize all September entries using the allowance method. Bad debts expense wasestimated at 2% of credit sales. Show all September activity in Accounts Receivable,Allowance for Bad Debts, and Bad Debts Expense (post to these T-accounts).

2. Using the same facts, assume that Forget-Me-Not used the direct write-off methodto account for uncollectible receivables. Journalize all September entries using thedirect write-off method. Post to Accounts Receivable and Bad Debts Expense, andshow their balances at September 30, 2018.

3. What amount of Bad Debts Expense would Forget-Me-Not report on its Septemberincome statement under each of the two methods? Which amount better

matches expense with revenue? Give your reason.

4. What amount of net accounts receivable would Forget-Me-Not report on its September

30, 2018, balance sheet under each of the two methods? Which amount ismore realistic? Give your reason

Accounting for notes receivable and accruing interestLogan Realty loaned money and received the following notes during 2018.Note Date Principal Amount Interest Rate Term

(1) Oct. 1 $ 16,000 7% 1 year

(2) Jun. 30 18,000 18% 9 months

(3) Sep. 19 12,000 8% 90 days

Requirements

1. Determine the maturity date and maturity value of each note.

2. Journalize the entries to establish each Note Receivable and to record collection ofprincipal and interest at maturity. Include a single adjusting entry on December 31,2018, the fiscal year-end, to record accrued interest revenue on any applicable note.Explanations are not required. Round to the nearest dollar.

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