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Ensuring internal control over the collection of receivables Consider internal control over receivables collections. What job must be withheld from a company’s credit department in order to safeguard its cash? If the credit department does perform this job, what can a credit department employee do to hurt the company?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Internal controls are the systems used by an organization to manage risk and diminish the occurrence of fraud.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: Segregation of Duties- Job must be withheld from a company’s credit department

The company should proper segregate the duties to credit appraisal department and treasury department.

The credit department should not have access to cash collection in order to safeguard the cash.

02

Consequence on the company is credit department perform cash collection

  1. Since the credit department has access to cash and can authorize written-off, this may have a chance that credit department employees, could pocket money received from a customer.
  2. The employee could then label the customer’s account as uncollectible, and the company would stop billing that customer.
  3. In this scenario, the employee may have covered his or her theft.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Applying the direct write-off method to account for uncollectibles

Shawna Valley is an attorney in Los Angeles. Valley uses the direct write-off method to account for uncollectible receivables.

At April 30, 2018, Valley’s accounts receivable totaled \(19,000. During May, she earned revenue of \)22,000 on account and collected \(15,000 on account. She also wrote off uncollectible receivables of \)1,100 on May 31, 2018.

Requirements

1. Use the direct write-off method to journalize Valley’s write-off of the uncollectible receivables.

2. What is Valley’s balance of Accounts Receivable at May 31, 2018?

Accounting for notes receivable and accruing interestCarley Realty loaned money and received the following notes during 2018.Note Date Principal Amount Interest Rate Term

(1) Apr. 1 $ 6,000 7% 1 year

(2) Sep. 30 12,000 6% 6 months

(3) Sep. 19 18,000 8% 90 days

Requirements

1. Determine the maturity date and maturity value of each note.

2. Journalize the entries to establish each Note Receivable and to record the collection ofprincipal and interest at maturity. Include a single adjusting entry on December 31, 2018, the fiscal year-end, to record accrued interest revenue on any applicable note.Explanations are not required. Round to the nearest dollar.

At September 30, 2018, the accounts of Green Terrace Medical Center (GTMC)

include the following:

Accounts Receivable \( 145,000

Allowance for Bad Debts (credit balance) 3,500

During the last quarter of 2018, GTMC completed the following selected transactions:

• Sales on account, \)450,000. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

• Collections on account, \(427,100

• Wrote off accounts receivable as uncollectible: Regan, Co., \)1,400; Owen Reis, \(800;

and Patterson, Inc., \)700

• Recorded bad debts expense based on the aging of accounts receivable, as follows:

Age of Accounts

1–30 Days 31–60

Days

61–90

Days

Over 90

Days

Accounts Receivable \( 104,000 \) 39,000 \( 14,000 \) 8,000

Estimated percent uncollectible 0.3% 3% 30% 35%

Requirements

1. Open T-accounts for Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Bad Debts.

Journalize the transactions (omit explanations) and post to the two accounts.

2. Show how Green Terrace Medical Center should report net accounts receivable on

its December 31, 2018, balance sheet.

Question: On June 6, Lakeland Bank & Trust lent $80,000 to Stephan Stow on a 30-day, 9% note.

Requirements

1. Journalize for Lakeland the lending of the money on June 6.

2. Journalize the collection of the principal and interest at maturity. Specify the date Round to the nearest dollar

P8-38B Accounting for uncollectible accounts (aging-of-receivables method),

notes receivable, and accrued interest revenue

Relax Recliner Chairs completed the following selected transactions:

2018

Jul. 1 Sold merchandise inventory to Go-Mart, receiving a \(43,000, nine-month,

16% note. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

Oct. 31 Recorded cash sales for the period of \)23,000. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

Dec. 31 Made an adjusting entry to accrue interest on the Go-Mart note.

31 Made an adjusting entry to record bad debts expense based on an aging

of accounts receivable. The aging schedule shows that \(14,900 of accounts

receivable will not be collected. Prior to this adjustment, the credit balance

in Allowance for Bad Debts is \)10,700.

2019

Apr. 1 Collected the maturity value of the Go-Mart note.

Jun. 23 Sold merchandise inventory to Allure, Corp., receiving a 60-day, 6% note for

\(7,000. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

Aug. 22 Allure, Corp. dishonored its note at maturity; the business converted the

maturity value of the note to an account receivable.

Nov. 16 Loaned \)20,000 cash to Tench, Inc., receiving a 90-day, 8% note.

Dec. 5 Collected in full on account from Allure, Corp.

31 Accrued the interest on the Tench, Inc. note.

Record the transactions in the journal of Relax Recliner Chairs. Explanations are not

required. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

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