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What is the difference between the percent-of-receivables and aging-of-receivables methods?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Percent-of-receivables method computes bad debts expense as a percentage of Ending balance of accounts receivable. Whereas, aging-of-receivables method computes bad debts expense byapplying a different percentage for each aging category of accounts receivable

Step by step solution

01

Explanation on bad debts expense

The amount which cannot be collected from the credit customers, which is bad debts expense.

02

Difference between percent-of- receivables and aging-of- receivables

SNO

Percent-of-receivable

Ageing-of-receivable

1

Bad debts is calculated on ending balance of accounts receivablemultipliedwith estimated percentage.

Bad debts is calculated by applying different percentage for each aging category of accounts receivable.

2

Single bad debtspercentage is used to estimate bad debts expense.

Each category wise percentage has to assigned.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Delta Watches completed the following selected transactions during 2018

and 2019:2018

Dec. 31 Estimated that bad debts expense for the year was 2% of credit sales of

\(450,000 and recorded that amount as expense. The company uses the

allowance method.

31 Made the closing entry for bad debts expense.

2019

Jan. 17 Sold merchandise inventory to Mack Smith, \)400, on account. Ignore Cost of

Goods Sold.

Jun. 29 Wrote off Mack Smithโ€™s account as uncollectible after repeated efforts to

collect from him.

Aug. 6 Received \(400 from Mack Smith, along with a letter apologizing for being so

late. Reinstated Smithโ€™s account in full and recorded the cash receipt.

Dec. 31 Made a compound entry to write off the following accounts as uncollectible:

Cam Carter, \)1,400; Mike Venture, \(1,200; and Russell Reeves, \)400.

31 Estimated that bad debts expense for the year was 2% on credit sales of

\(510,000 and recorded the expense.

31 Made the closing entry for bad debts expense.

Requirements

1. Open T-accounts for Allowance for Bad Debts and Bad Debts Expense, assuming

the accounts begin with a zero balance. Record the transactions in the general journal

(omit explanations), and post to the two T-accounts.

2. Assume the December 31, 2019, balance of Accounts Receivable is \)136,000.

Show how net accounts receivable would be reported on the balance sheet at

that date.

Applying the allowance method (percent-of-sales) to account for Uncollectibles

During its first year of operations, Fall Wine Tour earned net credit sales of \(311,000. Industry experience suggests that bad debts will amount to 3% of net credit sales. At December 31, 2018, accounts receivable total \)44,000. The company uses the allowance method to account for uncollectibles.

Requirements

1. Journalize Fall Wine Tourโ€™s Bad Debts Expense using the percent-of-sales method.

2. Show how to report accounts receivable on the balance sheet at December 31, 2018

Accounting for notes receivable and accruing interestLogan Realty loaned money and received the following notes during 2018.Note Date Principal Amount Interest Rate Term

(1) Oct. 1 $ 16,000 7% 1 year

(2) Jun. 30 18,000 18% 9 months

(3) Sep. 19 12,000 8% 90 days

Requirements

1. Determine the maturity date and maturity value of each note.

2. Journalize the entries to establish each Note Receivable and to record collection ofprincipal and interest at maturity. Include a single adjusting entry on December 31,2018, the fiscal year-end, to record accrued interest revenue on any applicable note.Explanations are not required. Round to the nearest dollar.

At January 1, 2018, Hilltop Flagpoles had Accounts Receivable of \(28,000, and Allowance for Bad Debts had a credit balance of \)3,000. During the year, Hilltop Flagpoles recorded the following:

a. Sales of \(185,000 (\)164,000 on account; \(21,000 for cash). Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

b. Collections on account, \)135,000.

c. Write-offs of uncollectible receivables, $2,300.

Requirements

1. Journalize Hilltopโ€™s transactions that occurred during 2018. The company uses the allowance method.

2. Post Hilltopโ€™s transactions to the Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Bad Debts T-accounts.

3. Journalize Hilltopโ€™s adjustment to record bad debts expense assuming Hilltop estimates bad debts as 10% of accounts receivable. Post the adjustment to the appropriate T-accounts.

4. Show how Hilltop Flagpoles will report net accounts receivable on its December 31, 2018, balance sheet

When dealing with receivables, give an example of a subsidiary account

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