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What is the difference between the percent-of-receivables and aging-of-receivables methods?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Percent-of-receivables method computes bad debts expense as a percentage of Ending balance of accounts receivable. Whereas, aging-of-receivables method computes bad debts expense byapplying a different percentage for each aging category of accounts receivable

Step by step solution

01

Explanation on bad debts expense

The amount which cannot be collected from the credit customers, which is bad debts expense.

02

Difference between percent-of- receivables and aging-of- receivables

SNO

Percent-of-receivable

Ageing-of-receivable

1

Bad debts is calculated on ending balance of accounts receivablemultipliedwith estimated percentage.

Bad debts is calculated by applying different percentage for each aging category of accounts receivable.

2

Single bad debtspercentage is used to estimate bad debts expense.

Each category wise percentage has to assigned.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:

Journalizing note receivable transactions including a dishonored note

On September 30, 2018, Team Bank loaned $94,000 to Kendall Warner on a one-year, 6% note. Teamโ€™s fiscal year ends on December 31.

Requirements

1. Journalize all entries for Team Bank related to the note for 2018 and 2019.

2. Which party has a

a. note receivable?

b. note payable?

c. interest revenue?

d. interest expense?

3. Suppose that Kendall Warner defaulted on the note. What entry would the Team record for the dishonored note?

Applying the allowance method (percent-of-receivables) to account for Uncollectibles

The Accounts Receivable balance for Lake, Inc. at December 31, 2017, was \(20,000. During 2018, Lake earned revenue of \)454,000 on account and collected \(325,000 on account. Lake wrote off \)5,600 receivables as uncollectible. Industry experience suggests that uncollectible accounts will amount to 5% of accounts receivable.

Requirements

1. Assume Lake had an unadjusted \(2,700 credit balance in Allowance for Bad Debts at December 31, 2018. Journalize Lakeโ€™s December 31, 2018, adjustment to record bad debts expense using the percent-of-receivables method.

2. Assume Lake had an unadjusted \)2,400 debit balance in Allowance for Bad Debts at December 31, 2018. Journalize Lakeโ€™s December 31, 2018, adjustment to record bad debts expense using the percent-of-receivables method

Dialex Watches completed the following selected transactions during 2018 and 2019:

2018

Dec. 31 Estimated that bad debts expense for the year was 3% of credit sales of

\(410,000 and recorded that amount as expense. The company uses the

allowance method.

31 Made the closing entry for bad debts expense.

2019

Jan. 17 Sold merchandise inventory to Marty White, \)400, on account. Ignore Cost of

Goods Sold.

Jun. 29 Wrote off Marty Whiteโ€™s account as uncollectible after repeated efforts to

collect from him.

Aug. 6 Received \(400 from Marty White, along with a letter apologizing for being

so late. Reinstated Whiteโ€™s account in full and recorded the cash receipt.

Dec. 31 Made a compound entry to write off the following accounts as uncollectible:

Barry Krisp, \)1,600; Maria Bryant, \(1,100; and Richard Renik, \)400.

31 Estimated that bad debts expense for the year was 3% on credit sales of

\(490,000 and recorded the expense.

31 Made the closing entry for bad debts expense.

Requirements

1.Open T-accounts for Allowance for Bad Debts and Bad Debts Expense, assuming

the accounts begin with a zero balance. Record the transactions in the general

journal (omit explanations), and post to the two T-accounts.

2.Assume the December 31, 2019, balance of Accounts Receivable is \)136,000. Show

how net accounts receivable would be reported on the balance sheet at that date.

When is bad debts expense recorded when using the allowance method?

Sleepy Recliner Chairs completed the following selected transactions:

2018

Jul. 1 Sold merchandise inventory to Stan-Mart, receiving a \(41,000, nine-month, 8%

note. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

Oct. 31 Recorded cash sales for the period of \)24,000. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

Dec. 31 Made an adjusting entry to accrue interest on the Stan-Mart note.

31 Made an adjusting entry to record bad debts expense based on an aging

of accounts receivable. The aging schedule shows that \(13,800 of accounts

receivable will not be collected. Prior to this adjustment, the credit balance in

Allowance for Bad Debts is \)11,800.

2019

Apr. 1 Collected the maturity value of the Stan-Mart note.

Jun. 23 Sold merchandise inventory to Appeal, Corp., receiving a 60-day, 6% note for

\(7,000. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

Aug. 22 Appeal, Corp. dishonoured its note at maturity; the business converted the

maturity value of the note to an account receivable.

Nov. 16 Loaned \)17,000 cash to Crosby, Inc., receiving a 90-day, 16% note.

Dec. 5 Collected in full on account from Appeal, Corp.

31 Accrued the interest on the Crosby, Inc. note.

Record the transactions in the journal of Sleepy Recliner Chairs. Explanations are not

required. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

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