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Applying the allowance method (percent-of-sales) to account for Uncollectibles

During its first year of operations, Fall Wine Tour earned net credit sales of 311,000.Industryexperiencesuggeststhatbaddebtswillamountto344,000. The company uses the allowance method to account for uncollectibles.

Requirements

1. Journalize Fall Wine Tourโ€™s Bad Debts Expense using the percent-of-sales method.

2. Show how to report accounts receivable on the balance sheet at December 31, 2018

Short Answer

Expert verified

The percent-of-sales method computes bad debts expense as a percentage of net credit sales.

Itโ€™s a one of the method widely used to estimate the bad debts expenses.

Bad Debts expenses = $311,000* 3%

= $ 9,330

Step by step solution

01

Requirement 1: Journalize the transactions of Fall Wine

Date

Account and explanation

Debit

Credit

2018

Accounts receivable

Sales Revenue

(Sold goods on account)

$ 311,000

$ 311,000

Cash

Sales Revenue

(Sold goods on account)

$ 267,000

$267,000

Allowance for Bad Debts

Accounts Receivable

(Wrote off an uncollectible account)

$ 9,330

$ 9,330

02

Requirement 2: report net accounts receivable on its December 31, 2018

Particularโ€™s

As at December, 2018

Accounts Receivable

Less: Allowance for Bad Debts

$ 44,000

$ (9,330)

Net Realizable Value

$34,670

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:

Journalizing note receivable transactions including a dishonored note

On September 30, 2018, Team Bank loaned $94,000 to Kendall Warner on a one-year, 6% note. Teamโ€™s fiscal year ends on December 31.

Requirements

1. Journalize all entries for Team Bank related to the note for 2018 and 2019.

2. Which party has a

a. note receivable?

b. note payable?

c. interest revenue?

d. interest expense?

3. Suppose that Kendall Warner defaulted on the note. What entry would the Team record for the dishonored note?

In accounting for bad debts, how do the income statement approach and the balance sheet approach differ?

P8-38B Accounting for uncollectible accounts (aging-of-receivables method),

notes receivable, and accrued interest revenue

Relax Recliner Chairs completed the following selected transactions:

2018

Jul. 1 Sold merchandise inventory to Go-Mart, receiving a \(43,000, nine-month,

16% note. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

Oct. 31 Recorded cash sales for the period of \)23,000. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

Dec. 31 Made an adjusting entry to accrue interest on the Go-Mart note.

31 Made an adjusting entry to record bad debts expense based on an aging

of accounts receivable. The aging schedule shows that \(14,900 of accounts

receivable will not be collected. Prior to this adjustment, the credit balance

in Allowance for Bad Debts is \)10,700.

2019

Apr. 1 Collected the maturity value of the Go-Mart note.

Jun. 23 Sold merchandise inventory to Allure, Corp., receiving a 60-day, 6% note for

\(7,000. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

Aug. 22 Allure, Corp. dishonored its note at maturity; the business converted the

maturity value of the note to an account receivable.

Nov. 16 Loaned \)20,000 cash to Tench, Inc., receiving a 90-day, 8% note.

Dec. 5 Collected in full on account from Allure, Corp.

31 Accrued the interest on the Tench, Inc. note.

Record the transactions in the journal of Relax Recliner Chairs. Explanations are not

required. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

Question: On December 1, Kyle Corporation accepted a 60-day, 9%, $12,000 note receivable from J. Michael in exchange for his account receivable.

Requirements

1. Journalize the transaction on December 1.

2. Journalize the adjusting entry needed on December 31 to accrue interest revenue. Round to the nearest dollar.

3. Journalize the collection of the principal and interest at maturity. Specify the date. Round to the nearest dollar.

Question: Silver Clothiers reported the following selected items at April 30, 2018 (last yearโ€™sโ€”2017โ€”amounts also given as needed):

Accounts Payable

\( 328,000

Accounts Receivable, net:

Cash

\) 573,720

April 30, 2018

\( 11,000

Merchandise Inventory:

April 30, 2017

\) 165,000

April 30, 2018

\( 250,000

Cost of Goods Sold

\) 1,200,000

April 30, 2017

\( 210,000

Short-term Investments

\) 148,000

Net Credit Sales Revenue

\( 3,212,000

Other Current Assets

\) 100,000

Long-term Assets

\( 350,000

Other Current Liabilities

\) 188,000

Long-term Liabilities

$ 130,000

Compute Silverโ€™s (a) acid-test ratio, (b) accounts receivable turnover ratio, and (c) daysโ€™ sales in receivables for the year ending April 30, 2018. Evaluate each ratio value as strong or weak. Silver sells on terms of net 30. (Round daysโ€™ sales in receivables to a whole number.)

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