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How does the percent-of-sales method compute bad debts expense?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The formula used for the calculation of bad debt under the percent-of-sales method:

Baddebtexpenses=Netcreditsales×estimatedpercentageofbaddebts

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: Definition of Bad Debt Expenses

A business entity’s expenses for reporting the accounts receivables that are uncollectible are known as bad debt expenses. Such expenses are deducted from the receivables.

02

Calculation of bad debts expenses using the percent of sales method

The business entity determines the bad debt expenses by taking the product of the net credit sales and the estimated percentage of bad debts. The estimated percentage depends upon the historical data on bad debts.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Recording credit sales and collections

Steller Corporation had the following transactions in June:

Jun .1

Sold merchandise inventory on account to Carter Company, \(1,575.

6

Sold merchandise inventory for cash, \)550

12

Received cash from Carter Company in full settlement of its accounts receivable

20

Sold merchandise inventory on account to Iris Company, \(765

22

Sold merchandise inventory on account to Driver Company, \)230

28

Received cash from Iris Company in partial settlement of its accounts receivable, \(300

Requirements

1. Journalize the transactions. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold. Omit explanations.

2. Post the transactions to the general ledger and the accounts receivable subsidiary

ledger. Assume all beginning balances are \)0.

3. Verify the ending balance in the control Accounts Receivable equals the sum of the

balances in the subsidiary ledger.

When is bad debts expense recorded when using the direct write-off method?

What occurs when a business pledges its receivables?

Applying the allowance method (aging-of-receivables) to account for Uncollectibles Surf and Sun had the following balances at December 31, 2018, before the year-end adjustments:

Accounts Receivable

81,000

Allowance for Bad Debts

Bal. \( 2,063

The aging of accounts receivable yields the following data:

Age of Accounts Receivable

0–60 Days

Over 60 Days

Total Receivables

Accounts Receivable

\) 78,000

\( 3,000

\) 81,000

Estimated percent uncollectible

*2%

* 23%

Requirements

1. Journalize Surf and Sun’s entry to record bad debts expense for 2018 using the aging-of-receivables method.

2. Prepare a T-account to compute the ending balance of Allowance for Bad Debts.

Professional Steam Cleaning performs services on account. When a customer account becomes four months old, Professional converts the account to a note receivable. During 2018, the company completed the following transactions:

2018

Apr.28

Performed service on account for Parkview Club, \(18,000.

Sep. 1

Received an \)18,000, 60-day, 12% note from Parkview Club in satisfaction of its past-due account receivable.

Oct. 31

Collected the Parkview Club note at maturity

Record the transactions in Professional’s journal. Round to the nearest dollar.

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