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Question: What are equivalent units of production?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

The equivalent unit of production helps the company in evaluating the direct material, direct labor and manufacturing overhead incurred on partially completed units during the period and to express it in terms of finished units of output.

Step by step solution

01

Production

Production is defined as the process of combining various direct or indirect inputs to order to make something for consumption.

02

Equivalent unit of production

Equivalent unit should be identified by the company to know the direct cost and the manufacturing overhead incurred on work in process inventory and express it in completed unit of production.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Selected production and cost data of Lauraโ€™s Caliper Co. follow for May 2018:

Mixing Department

Heating department

Units to account for :

  • Beginning WIP, April 30

25,000

10,000

  • Started in May

90,000

  • Transferred in during May

90,000

Total units to account for

115,000

100,000

Units accounted for:

  • Completed and transferred out during may

90,000

82,000

  • Ending WIP, May 31

25,000

18,000

Total units accounted for

115,000

100,000

On May 31, the Mixing Department ending Work-in-Process Inventory was 80%

complete for materials and 45% complete for conversion costs. The Heating Department ending Work-in-Process Inventory was 60% complete for materials and 35% complete for conversion costs. The company uses the weighted-average method. Requirements

1. Compute the equivalent units of production for direct materials and for conversion costs for the Mixing Department.

2. Compute the equivalent units of production for transferred in costs, direct materials, and conversion costs for the Heating Department.

Describe the three groups of units that must be accounted for when using the FIFO method.

Blue Ridge Mountain Manufacturing had the following transactions related to manufacturing overhead for the year:

1. Incurred manufacturing overhead costs

a. \(5,000 in indirect materials

b. \)12,500 in indirect labor (credit Wages Payable)

c. \(30,600 in machinery depreciation

d. \)20,400 in other indirect costs that were paid in cash

2. Allocated manufacturing overhead (use a compound entry)

a. \(30,000 to the Mixing Department

b. \)37,000 to the Packaging Department

Requirements

1. Prepare the journal entries for Blue Ridge Mountain Manufacturing.

2. Determine the amount of overallocated or underallocated manufacturing overhead by posting the transactions to the Manufacturing Overhead account. Assume the balance in Manufacturing Overhead on January 1 is $0. Prepare the adjusting entry.

Oxford Company had the following transactions in October:

1. Purchased raw materials on account, \(70,000

2. Used materials in production: \)26,000 in the Mixing Department; \(14,000 in the

Packaging Department; \)1,000 in indirect materials

3. Incurred labor costs: \(8,000 in the Mixing Department; \)7,200 in the Packaging

Department; \(2,200 in indirect labor

4. Incurred manufacturing overhead costs: \)3,500 in machinery depreciation; paid

\(2,300 for rent and \)1,590 for utilities

Prepare the journal entries for Oxford Company.

What is the weighted-average method for process costing systems?

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