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Question: Describe the flow of costs through a process costing system.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

In process costing, the cost is arrived by first adding the direct material cost at the beginning of the process and all the other cost (whether direct labor or overhead) are gradually added over the course of the production process.

Step by step solution

01

  Step 1: Process costing system

Process costing system requires to compute the cost of production of the goods at every stage of process involved in production.

02

The flow of cost through a process costing system

Particulars

Amount ($)

Direct cost at process 1

XXX

Add: Indirect cost at process 1

XXX

Add: Direct cost at process 2

XXX

Add: indirect cost at process 2

XXX

Total cost

XXX

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Bergeronโ€™s Exteriors produces exterior siding for homes. The Preparation Department begins with wood, which is chopped into small bits. At the end of the process, an adhesive is added. Then the wood/adhesive mixture goes on to the Compression Department, where the wood is compressed into sheets. Conversion costs are added evenly throughout the preparation process. January data for the Preparation Department are as follows:

UNITS

Beginning work-in-process inventory

0 sheets

Started in production

3,900 sheets

Completed and transferred out to compression in January

2,700 sheets

Ending work-in-process inventory (25% of the way through the preparation process)

1,200 sheets

COSTS

Beginning work-in-process inventory

\(0

Costs added during January

Wood

3,120

Adhesive

1,836

Direct labor

990

Manufacturing overhead allocated

2,100

Total costs

\)8,046

Requirements

1. Prepare a production cost report for the Preparation Department for January. The company uses the weighted-average method. (Hint: Each direct material added at a different point in the production process requires its own equivalent unit of production computation.)

2. Prepare the journal entry to record the cost of the sheets completed and

transferred out to the Compression Department.

3. Post the journal entries to the Work-in-Process Inventoryโ€”Preparation T-account. What is the ending balance?

Carla Carpet manufactures broadloom carpet in seven processes: spinning, dyeing, plying, spooling, tufting, latexing, and shearing. In the Dyeing Department, direct materials (dye) are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. Information for November 2018 follows:

UNITS

Beginning work-in-process inventory

70 rolls

Transferred in from spinning department during November

550 rolls

Completed during November

480 rolls

Ending work in process inventory (80% complete for conversion work)

140 rolls

COSTS

Beginning work in process inventory (transferred in costs, \(4,000, Materials costs, \)1,400 conversion costs, \(5,300)

\)10,700

Transferred in from the spinning department

23,280

Material costs added during November

14,100

Coversion cost added during November (manufacturing wages, \(8,725; manufacturing overhead allocated, \)43,991)

52,716

Requirements

1. Prepare the November production cost report for Carlaโ€™s Dyeing Department.

The company uses the weighted-average method.

2. Journalize all transactions affecting Carlaโ€™s Dyeing Department during November, including the entries that have already been posted. Assume labor costs are accrued and not yet paid.

Miller Company sells several products. Sales reports show that the sales volume of its most popular product has increased the past three quarters while overall profits have decreased. How might production cost reports assist management in making decisions about this product?

The Blending Department for CenTex Paints started October with 1,000 gallons in process and started in production 9,500gallons. During the month, 7,000 gallons were completed and transferred to the next department. Ending work-in-process was3,500 gallons (100% complete with respect to direct materials and 30% complete for conversion costs). The department uses the

weighted-average method. The Blending Department incurred the following costs:

Beginning WIP-Direct materials cost

\(500

Beginning WIP-Conversion cost

1,210

Direct material added during the month

5,800

Conversion cost added during the month

5,230

Total

\)12,740

7. Prepare a production cost report for the Blending Department for the month of October.

Refer to Short Exercise S18-5. At Spring Fresh, water is added at the beginning of the filtration process. Conversion costs are added evenly throughout the process. Now assume that in February, 155,000 liters were completed and transferred out of the Filtration Department into the Bottling Department. The 45,000 liters remaining in Filtrationโ€™s ending Work-in-Process Inventory were 80% of the way through the filtration process. Recall that Spring Fresh has no beginning inventories.

Compute the equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion

costs for the Filtration Department.

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