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Question: What are the primary differences between job order costing systems and process costing systems?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

The primary difference between the job order costing system and the process costing is:

In job costing, cost is calculated for each job and in process costing, the cost is calculated for the complete production at different process stage.

Step by step solution

01

Job costing system

The job costing system is used when the company calculate the cost of each job on different jobs basis.

02

Process costing system

The process costing system is used by the companies when the similar product is manufactured through various processing system. It helps in calculating the cost at each processing stage.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Refreshing Water Company produces premium bottled water. In the second department, the Bottling Department, conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the bottling process, but packaging materials are not added until the end of the process. Costs in beginning Work-in-Process Inventory include transferred in costs of \(1,400, direct labor of \)700, and manufacturing overhead of \(330. March data for the Bottling Department follow:


REFRESHING WATER COMPANY

WORK-IN-PROCESS INVENTORY โ€“ BOTTLING

Month ended March 31,2018
Dollars

Units

Transferred in

Direct materials

Direct labor

Manufacturing overheads

Total costs

Beginning inventory, Mar. 1 (40% complete)

15,000

\)1,400

\(700

\)330

\(2,430

Production started

160,000

135,100

\)30,400

33,100

16,300

214,900

Transferred out

152,000

Ending inventory, Mar 31 (70% completed)

23,000

Requirements

1. Prepare a production cost report for the Bottling Department for the month of

March. The company uses the weighted-average method.

2. Prepare the journal entry to record the cost of units completed and transferred out.

3. Post all transactions to the Work-in-Process Inventoryโ€”Bottling T-account. What is the ending balance?

Work Problem P18-33A using the FIFO method. The Mixing Department beginning work in process of 300 units is 40% complete as to both direct materials and conversion costs. Round equivalent unit of production costs to four decimal places. Round all other costs to the nearest whole dollar.

Most companies using a process costing systems have to calculate more than one EUP. Why? How many do they have to calculate?

Question: If a company began the month with 50 units in process, started another 600 units during the month, and ended the month with 75 units in process, how many units were completed?

Question: Describe the flow of costs through a process costing system.

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