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Question: Mayhem Electronics makes game consoles in three processes: assembly, programming, and packaging. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the assembly process. Conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. The Assembly Department had no Work-in-Process Inventory on March 31. In mid-April, Mayhem Electronics started production on 99,000 game consoles. Of this number, 95,000 game consoles were assembled during April and transferred out to the Programming Department. The April 30 Work-in-Process Inventory in the Assembly Department was 45% of the way through the assembly process. Direct materials costing \(301,950 were placed in production in Assembly during April, direct labor of \)100,960 was assigned, and manufacturing overhead of $136,200 was allocated to that department.

Requirements

1. Prepare a production cost report for the Assembly Department for April. The

company uses the weighted-average method.

2. Prepare a T-account for Work-in-Process Inventory—Assembly to show its activity during April, including the April 30 balance.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

1. Production cost report

Production Cost Report

for Assembly Department

Equivalent unit of production

UNITS

Physical units

Direct material

Conversion costs

Total

Units to account for:

  • Beginning WIP
  • Started in production

99,000

Total units to account for

99,000

Units accounted for:

  • Completed and transferred

95,000

95,000

95,000

  • Ending WIP

4,000

4,000

1,800

Total units accounted for

99,000

99,000

96,800

COSTS

Direct material

Conversion costs

Total costs

Costs to account for:

Beginning WIP

Cost added during the period

$301,950

$237,160

539,110

Total cost to account for

301,950

237,160

539,100

Divided by: total EUP

99,000

96,800

Cost per equivalent unit

$3.05

$2.45

Costs accounted for:

  • Completed and transferred out

289,750

(95,000 x $3.05)

232,750

(95,000x$2.45)

522,500

  • Ending WIP

12,200

(4,000x $3.05)

4,410

(1,800x$2.45)

16,610

Total costs accounted for

$301,950

$237,160

539,110

2. The Ending balance of the WIP inventory account for the assembly department is $16,610

Step by step solution

01

Production Cost Report

A production cost report is a report of a manufacturing company that involves various manufacturing processes which shows the comprehensive costs of a product

02

Equivalent unit of production for conversion cost

Equivalentunitofproduction=EndingWIPunits×Completion%=4,000×45%=1,800

03

T-account for work-in-process inventory-assembly

Particulars

Amount ($)

Particulars

Amount ($)

Beginning WIP

WIP-programming department

522,500

Direct material

301,950

Direct labor

100,960

Manufacturing overhead

136,200

Ending WIP

16,610

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Complete the missing amounts and labels in the T-accounts.

Work-in-process inventory – Cutting

Balance, May 1

0

Transferred out to

(A)

Direct materials

57,000

Direct labor

5,000

Manufacturing overhead

39,000

Balance, May 31

16,000

Work-in-process inventory – Finishing

Balance, May 1

11,000

Transferred out to

80,000

Transferred in from

(B)

Direct materials

21,000

Direct labor

(C )

Manufacturing overhead

18,000

Balance, May 31

68,000

Work-in-process inventory – Packaging

Balance, May 1

4,000

Transferred out to

(D)

Transferred in from

(E )

Direct material

1,000

Direct labor

9,000

Manufacturing overhead

14,000

Balance, May 31

8,000

Finished goods inventory

Balance, May 1

0

Transferred out to

(F)

Transferred in from

(G)

Balance, May 31

2,000

Cost of goods sold

Balance, May 1

0

Transferred in from

(H)

Balance, May 31

(I)

Complete the missing amounts in the following production report. Materials are added at the beginning of the process; conversion costs are incurred evenly; the ending inventory is 60% complete. The company uses the weighted-average method.

NATHAN COMPANY

Production Cost Report – Finishing Department

Month Ended September 30, 2018

Units


Physical units
Equivalent Units
Direct materials
Conversion costs

Units to account for:

  • Beginning work-in-process

500

  • Started in production

2,200

Total units to account for

(a)

Units accounted for:

  • Completed and transferred out

(b)

(d)

(g)

  • Ending work-in-process

500

(e )

(h)

Total units accounted for

(c)

(f)

(i)

COSTS

Direct materials

Conversion costs

Total costs

Cost to account for:

  • Beginning work-in-process

\(1,200

(j)

\)2,140

  • Cost added during period

12,030

8,310

(k)

Total costs to account for

(l)

9,250

22,480

Divided by: Total EUP

(m)

(n)

Cost per equivalent unit

(o)

(p)

Costs accounted for:

  • Completed and transferred out

(q)

(r)

(s)

  • Ending work-in-process

(t)

(u)

(v)

Total cost accounted for

(w)

(x)

$22,480

Bert’s Exteriors produces exterior siding for homes. The Preparation Department begins with wood, which is chopped into small bits. At the end of the process, an adhesive is added. Then the wood/adhesive mixture goes on to the Compression Department, where the wood is compressed into sheets. Conversion costs are added evenly throughout the preparation process. January data for the Preparation Department are as follows:

UNITS

Beginning work-in-process inventory

0 sheets

Started in production

3,800 sheets

Completed and transferred out to compression in January

2,900 sheets

Ending work-in-process inventory (30% of the way through the preparation process)

900 sheets

COSTS

Beginning work-in-process inventory

$0

Costs added during January

Wood

2,888

Adhesive

1,914

Direct labor

987

Manufacturing overhead allocated

2,500

Total costs

8,289

Requirements

1. Prepare a production cost report for the Preparation Department for January. The company uses the weighted-average method. (Hint: Each direct material added at a different point in the production process requires its own equivalent units of production computation.)

2. Prepare the journal entry to record the cost of the sheets completed and transferred out to the Compression Department.

3. Post the journal entries to the Work-in-Process Inventory—Preparation T-account. What is the ending balance?

Oxford Company had the following transactions in October:

1. Purchased raw materials on account, \(70,000

2. Used materials in production: \)26,000 in the Mixing Department; \(14,000 in the

Packaging Department; \)1,000 in indirect materials

3. Incurred labor costs: \(8,000 in the Mixing Department; \)7,200 in the Packaging

Department; \(2,200 in indirect labor

4. Incurred manufacturing overhead costs: \)3,500 in machinery depreciation; paid

\(2,300 for rent and \)1,590 for utilities

Prepare the journal entries for Oxford Company.

Question: What types of companies use process costing systems?

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