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Dee Electronics makes game consoles in three processes: assembly, programming, and packaging. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the assembly process. Conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. The Assembly Department had no Work-in-Process Inventory on October 31. In mid-November, Dee Electronics started production on 100,000 game consoles. Of this number, 90,000 game consoles were assembled during November and transferred out to the Programming Department. The November 30 Work-in-Process Inventory in the Assembly Department was 35% of the way through the assembly process. Direct materials costing \(399,000 were placed in production in Assembly during November, direct labor of \)139,000 was assigned, and manufacturing overhead of $130,280 was allocated to that department.

Requirements

1. Prepare a production cost report for the Assembly Department for November.

The company uses the weighted-average method.

2. Prepare a T-account for Work-in-Process Inventory—Assembly to show its activity during November, including the November 30 balance.

Short Answer

Expert verified

1. Production cost report


Production Cost Report for the Assembly Department

for November


Equivalent unit of production

UNITS

Physical units

Direct material

Conversion costs

Total

Units to account for:

  • Beginning WIP
  • Started in production

100,000

Total units to account for

100,000

Units accounted for:

  • Completed and transferred

90,000

90,000

90,000

  • Ending WIP

10,000

10,000

3,500


Total units accounted for

100,000

100,000

93,500

COSTS

Direct material

Conversion costs

Total costs

Costs to account for:

Beginning WIP

Cost added during the period


399,000

269,280

668,280

Total cost to account for


399,000

269,280

668,280

Divided by: total EUP


100,000

93,500


Cost per equivalent unit

$3.99

$2.88

Costs accounted for:

  • - Completed and transferred out

359,100

(90,000 x $3.99)

259,200

(90,000x$2.88)

618,300

  • - Ending WIP


39,900

(10,000x $3.99)

10,080

(3,500x$2.88)

49,980

Total costs accounted for

$399,000

$269,280

$668,280

2. The Ending balance of the WIP inventory account for the assembly department is $49,980

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution:Step 1: Production Cost Report

Production cost report is prepared by the companies using the process costing system while determining the total manufacturing cost. It shows the detailed costing of the products.

02

Equivalent unit of production for conversion cost

Equivalentunitofproduction=EndingWIPunits×Completion%=10,000×35%=3,500

03

T-account for work-in-process inventory-assembly

Particulars

Amount ($)

Particulars

Amount ($)

Beginning WIP

WIP-programming department

618,300

Direct material

399,000

Direct labor

139,000

Manufacturing overhead

130,280

Ending WIP

49,980

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: What are conversion costs? Why do some companies using process costing systems use conversion costs?

Complete the missing amounts in the following production report. Materials are added at the beginning of the process; conversion costs are incurred evenly; the ending inventory is 60% complete. The company uses the weighted-average method.

NATHAN COMPANY

Production Cost Report – Finishing Department

Month Ended September 30, 2018

Units


Physical units
Equivalent Units
Direct materials
Conversion costs

Units to account for:

  • Beginning work-in-process

500

  • Started in production

2,200

Total units to account for

(a)

Units accounted for:

  • Completed and transferred out

(b)

(d)

(g)

  • Ending work-in-process

500

(e )

(h)

Total units accounted for

(c)

(f)

(i)

COSTS

Direct materials

Conversion costs

Total costs

Cost to account for:

  • Beginning work-in-process

\(1,200

(j)

\)2,140

  • Cost added during period

12,030

8,310

(k)

Total costs to account for

(l)

9,250

22,480

Divided by: Total EUP

(m)

(n)

Cost per equivalent unit

(o)

(p)

Costs accounted for:

  • Completed and transferred out

(q)

(r)

(s)

  • Ending work-in-process

(t)

(u)

(v)

Total cost accounted for

(w)

(x)

$22,480

Describe some ways managers use production cost reports to make business decisions.

Refer to your answers from Exercise E18-21.

Requirements

1. Prepare the journal entries to record the assignment of direct materials and direct labor and the allocation of manufacturing overhead to the Blending Department. Also, prepare the journal entry to record the costs of the gallons completed and transferred out to the Packaging Department. Assume labor costs are accrued and not yet paid.

2. Post the journal entries to the Work-in-Process Inventory—Blending T-account.

What is the ending balance?

3. What is the average cost per gallon transferred out of the Blending Department

into the Packaging Department? Why would the company managers want to

know this cost?

When might it be beneficial for a company to use the FIFO method? When is the weighted-average method more practical?

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