Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

Oxford Company had the following transactions in October:

1. Purchased raw materials on account, \(70,000

2. Used materials in production: \)26,000 in the Mixing Department; \(14,000 in the

Packaging Department; \)1,000 in indirect materials

3. Incurred labor costs: \(8,000 in the Mixing Department; \)7,200 in the Packaging

Department; \(2,200 in indirect labor

4. Incurred manufacturing overhead costs: \)3,500 in machinery depreciation; paid

\(2,300 for rent and \)1,590 for utilities

Prepare the journal entries for Oxford Company.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The journal entries to record the purchase of Raw material, uses of raw material, labor cost and manufacturing overhead are shown in step 2.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution:Step 1: Manufacturing Process

The manufacturing process means the process of producing the products. It is done by using the raw material which is converted by applying the conversion cost into the final product.

02

Journal entries to record the transactions

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

1.

Raw material

70,000

Account payable

70,000

2.

Work-in-process inventory-Mixing department

26,000

Work-in-process inventory-Packaging department

14,000

Manufacturing overhead

1,000

Raw material

41,000

3.

Work-in-process inventory-Mixing department

8,000

Work-in-process inventory-Packaging department

7,200

Manufacturing overhead

2,200

Wages payable

17,400

4.

Manufacturing overhead

3,500

Accumulated depreciation

3,500

5.

Manufacturing overhead

3,890

Cash (2,300+1,590)

3,890

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Rick Pines and Joe Lopez are the plant managers for High Mountain Lumberโ€™s particle board division. High Mountain Lumber has adopted a just-in-time management philosophy. Each plant combines wood chips with chemical adhesives to produce particle board to order, and all product is sold as soon as it is completed. Laura Green is High Mountain Lumberโ€™s regional controller. All of High Mountain Lumberโ€™s plants and divisions send Green their production and cost information. While reviewing the numbers of the two particle board plants, she is surprised to find that both plants estimate their ending Work-in-Process Inventories at 75% complete, which is higher than usual. Green calls Lopez, whom she has known for some time. He admits that to ensure their division would meet its profit goal and that both he and Pines would make their bonus (which is based on division profit), they agreed to inflate the percentage completion. Lopez explains, โ€œDetermining the percent complete always requires judgment.

Whatever the percent complete, weโ€™ll finish the Work-in-Process Inventory first thing next year.โ€

Requirements

  1. How would inflating the percentage completion of ending Work-in-Process Inventory help Pines and Lopez get their bonus?
  2. The particle board division is the largest of High Mountain Lumberโ€™s divisions. If Green does not correct the percentage completion of this yearโ€™s ending Work-in-Process Inventory, how will the misstatement affect High Mountain Lumberโ€™s financial statements?
  3. Evaluate Lopezโ€™s justification, including the effect, if any, on next yearโ€™s financial statements.
  4. Address the following: What is the ethical issue? What are the options? What are the potential consequences? What should Green do?

Complete the missing amounts in the following production report. Materials are added at the beginning of the process; conversion costs are incurred evenly; the ending inventory is 60% complete. The company uses the weighted-average method.

NATHAN COMPANY

Production Cost Report โ€“ Finishing Department

Month Ended September 30, 2018

Units


Physical units
Equivalent Units
Direct materials
Conversion costs

Units to account for:

  • Beginning work-in-process

500

  • Started in production

2,200

Total units to account for

(a)

Units accounted for:

  • Completed and transferred out

(b)

(d)

(g)

  • Ending work-in-process

500

(e )

(h)

Total units accounted for

(c)

(f)

(i)

COSTS

Direct materials

Conversion costs

Total costs

Cost to account for:

  • Beginning work-in-process

\(1,200

(j)

\)2,140

  • Cost added during period

12,030

8,310

(k)

Total costs to account for

(l)

9,250

22,480

Divided by: Total EUP

(m)

(n)

Cost per equivalent unit

(o)

(p)

Costs accounted for:

  • Completed and transferred out

(q)

(r)

(s)

  • Ending work-in-process

(t)

(u)

(v)

Total cost accounted for

(w)

(x)

$22,480

The comparative financial statements of Norfolk Cosmetic Supply for 2018, 2017, and

2016 include the data shown here:

2018 2017 2016

Balance sheetโ€”partial

Current Assets:

Cash

Short-term investments

Accounts Receivable, Net

Merchandise Inventory

Prepaid Expenses

Total Current Assets

Total Current Liabilities

Income statementโ€”partial

Net Sales (all on account)

\( 70,000

140,000

280,000

355,000

70,000

915,000

560,000

5,890,000

\) 60,000

170,000

240,000

330,000

35,000

835,000

630,000

5,130,000

$ 50,000

120,000

260,000

310,000

35,000

775,000

640,000

4,210,000

Requirements

1. Compute these ratios for 2018 and 2017:

a. Acid-test ratio (Round to two decimals.)

b. Accounts receivable turnover (Round to two decimals.)

c. Daysโ€™ sales in receivables (Round to the nearest whole day.)

2. Considering each ratio individually, which ratios improved from 2017 to 2018 and

which ratios deteriorated? Is the trend favorable or unfavorable for the company?

Question: Department 4 has completed production on units that have a total cost of $15,000. The units are ready for sale. Give the journal entry.

Most companies using a process costing systems have to calculate more than one EUP. Why? How many do they have to calculate?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free