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When might it be beneficial for a company to use the FIFO method? When is the weighted-average method more practical?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The FIFO method is beneficial when the cost changes significantly, and the weighted average method is beneficial when the cost is not changing significantly.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution:Step 1: Inventory Valuation Method

Inventory valuation can be done by First in, first out, last-in, first-out, or the weighted average method. Each method gives a different inventory valuation. Generally, most companies use the FIFO method.

02

The situation in which the FIFO method is beneficial

The FIFO method is more useful in companies working in an industry where cost changes significantly.

03

The situation in which the weighted average method is beneficial

The weighted average method is beneficial when the business operates in an industry that does not experience significant cost change.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: How is the cost per equivalent unit of production calculated?

Question: Why is the calculation of equivalent units of production needed in a process costing system?

Preparing a production cost report, second department, withbeginning WIP and transferred in costs; journal entries; FIFO method Work Problem P18-40B using the FIFO method. The Mixing Department beginningwork in process of 400 units is 80% complete as to both direct materials and conversion costs. Round equivalent unit costs to four decimal places. Round all other costs to the nearest dollar.

Question: Explain the terms to account for and accounted for.

Rick Pines and Joe Lopez are the plant managers for High Mountain Lumberโ€™s particle board division. High Mountain Lumber has adopted a just-in-time management philosophy. Each plant combines wood chips with chemical adhesives to produce particle board to order, and all product is sold as soon as it is completed. Laura Green is High Mountain Lumberโ€™s regional controller. All of High Mountain Lumberโ€™s plants and divisions send Green their production and cost information. While reviewing the numbers of the two particle board plants, she is surprised to find that both plants estimate their ending Work-in-Process Inventories at 75% complete, which is higher than usual. Green calls Lopez, whom she has known for some time. He admits that to ensure their division would meet its profit goal and that both he and Pines would make their bonus (which is based on division profit), they agreed to inflate the percentage completion. Lopez explains, โ€œDetermining the percent complete always requires judgment.

Whatever the percent complete, weโ€™ll finish the Work-in-Process Inventory first thing next year.โ€

Requirements

  1. How would inflating the percentage completion of ending Work-in-Process Inventory help Pines and Lopez get their bonus?
  2. The particle board division is the largest of High Mountain Lumberโ€™s divisions. If Green does not correct the percentage completion of this yearโ€™s ending Work-in-Process Inventory, how will the misstatement affect High Mountain Lumberโ€™s financial statements?
  3. Evaluate Lopezโ€™s justification, including the effect, if any, on next yearโ€™s financial statements.
  4. Address the following: What is the ethical issue? What are the options? What are the potential consequences? What should Green do?
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