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Describe how the FIFO method is different from the weighted-average method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

FIFO and the weighted average method arethe inventory valuation model. The main difference between these isthat goods purchased firstly are sold on a priority basis in the FIFO method. In the weighted average method, inventory is sold at an average rate at the average inventory level.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution:Step 1: Inventory

Inventory means the goods or materials, hold by the company either for sale of for using in production process. It is classified as the current assets in the company’s balance sheet.

02

FIFO

Under the First in, first-out method of inventory valuation, the first purchased goods are sold first in the market. It is the accounting method used by the company to value its inventory. Companies use this method to clear out their oldest inventory on a priority basis.

03

Weighted average method

Under weighted average method, the total cost of the inventory available for sale in the market is divided by the total number of the inventory to compute the weighted average cost of the units sold.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Brian’s Frozen Pizzas uses FIFO process costing. Selected production and cost data follow for April 2018.

Prepping department

Units to account for:

Beginning work-in-process, March 31

20,000

Started in April

45,000

Total units to account for

65,000

Units accounted for:

Completed and transferred out during April:

From beginning work-in-process inventory

20,000

Started and completed during April

30,000

Ending work-in-process, April 30

15,000

Total units accounted for

65,000

Requirements

1. Calculate the following:

a. On March 31, the Prepping Department beginning Work-in-Process Inventory was 75% complete for materials and 55% complete for conversion costs. This means that for the beginning inventory % of the materials and % of the conversion costs were added during April.

b. On April 30, the Prepping Department ending Work-in-Process Inventory was 60% complete for materials and 85% complete for conversion costs. This means that for the ending inventory % of the materials and % of the conversion costs were added during April.

2. Use the information in the table and the information in Requirement 1 to compute the equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion costs for the Prepping Department.

Roan Paper Co. produces the paper used by wallpaper manufacturers. Roan’s four-stage process includes mixing, cooking, rolling, and cutting. On March 1, the Mixing Department had 300 rolls of paper in process. During March, the Mixing Department completed the mixing process for those 300 rolls and also started and completed the mixing process for an additional 4,200 rolls of paper. The department started but did not finish the mixing process for an additional 500 rolls, which were 20% complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion work at the end of March. Direct materials and conversion costs are

incurred evenly throughout the mixing process.

The Mixing Department compiledthe following data for March:

Direct materials

Direct labor

Manufacturing overhead allocated

Total costs

Beginning inventory, Mar. 1

\(350

\)245

\(200

\)795

Costs added during March

4,940

3,000

3,225

11,165

Total costs

\(5,290

\)3,245

\(3,425

\)11,960

Requirements

1. Prepare a production cost report for the Mixing Department for March. The company uses the weighted-average method.

2. Journalize all transactions affecting the company’s mixing process during March. Assume labor costs are accrued and not yet paid.

Refer to the data and your answers from Exercise E18-23.

Requirements

1. Prepare the journal entries to record the assignment of direct materials and direct labor and the allocation of manufacturing overhead to the Fermenting Department. Assume labor costs are accrued and not yet paid. Also prepare the journal entry to record the cost of the gallons completed and transferred out to the Packaging Department.

2. Post the journal entries to the Work-in-Process Inventory—Fermenting T-account. What is the ending balance?

3. What is the average cost per gallon transferred out of the Fermenting Department into the Packaging Department? Why would Shea Winery’s managers want to know this cost?

Question: Department 4 has completed production on units that have a total cost of $15,000. The units are ready for sale. Give the journal entry.

For each of the following products or services, indicate if the cost would most likely be determined using a job order costing system or a process costing system.

a. Soft drinks

b. Automobile repairs

c. Customized furniture

d. Aluminum foil

e. Lawn chairs

f. Chocolate candy bars

g. Hospital surgery

h. Pencils

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