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Question: Castillo Company has three departments: Mixing, Bottling, and Packaging. At the end of the month, the production cost reports for the departments show the costs of the products completed and transferred were \(75,000 from Mixing to Bottling, \)50,000 from Bottling to Packaging, and $65,000 from Packaging to Finished Goods Inventory. Prepare the journal entries for the transfer of the costs.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

1.

Work in process inventory-Bottling

75,000

Work in process inventory-mixing

75,000

2.

Work in process inventory-packaging

50,000

Work in process inventory-Bottling

50,000

3.

Finished goods inventory

65,000

Work in process inventory-packaging

65,000

Step by step solution

01

Transferring of under processing units from one depart to oter department

The units under processing is transferred from one department to other department by debiting the recieiving department WIP account and by crediting the transferring department WIP account.

02

Transferring of WIP account to finished goods inventory

When the WIP inventory are completely processed and ready for sale, it is transferred to the finished goods inventory account by debiting the finished goods inventory account and by crediting the work in process inventory account.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Most companies using a process costing systems have to calculate more than one EUP. Why? How many do they have to calculate?

Question: Department 4 has completed production on units that have a total cost of $15,000. The units are ready for sale. Give the journal entry.

Billy Davidson operates Billyโ€™s Worm Farm in Mississippi. Davidson raises worms for fishing. He sells a box of 20 worms for \(12.60. Davidson has invested \)400,000 in the worm farm. He had hoped to earn a 24% annual rate of return (net income divided by total assets), which works out to a 2% monthly return on his investment. After looking at the farmโ€™s bank balance, Davidson fears he is not achieving this return. To evaluate the farmโ€™s performance, he prepared the following production cost report. The Finished Goods Inventory is zero because the worms ship out as soon as they reach the required size. Monthly operating expenses total \(2,000 (in addition to the costs below).

BILLYโ€™S WORM FARM

Production cost report โ€“ BROODING DEPARTMENT

Month Ended June 30, 2018


Equivalent units

Units

Physical units

Transferred in

Direct materials

Conversion costs

Units to account for:

Beginning WIP

9,000

Transferred in

21,000

Total units to account for

30,000

Units accounted for:

Completed and transferred out

20,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

Ending WIP

10,000

10,000

6,000

3,600

Total units accounted for

30,000

30,000

26,000

23,600

COSTS

Transferred in

Direct materials

Conversion costs

Total costs

Cost to account for:

Beginning WIP

\)21,000

\(39,940

\)5,020

\(65,960

Cost added during period

46,200

152,460

56,340

255,000

Total cost to account for

67,200

192,400

61,360

320,960

Divided by total EUP

30,000

26,000

23,600

Cost per equivalent units

\)2.24

\(7.40

\)2.60

Costs accounted for:

Completed and transferred out

\(44,800

\)148,000

\(52,000

\)244,800

Ending WIP

22,400

44,400

9,360

76,160

Total costs accounted for

\(67,200

\)192,400

\(61,360

\)320,960

Requirements

Billy Davidson has the following questions about the farmโ€™s performance during June.

1. What is the cost per box of worms sold? (Hint: This is the unit cost of the boxes completed and shipped out of brooding.)

2. What is the gross profit per box?

3. How much operating income did Billyโ€™s Worm Farm make in June?

4. What is the return on Davidsonโ€™s investment of \(400,000 for the month of

June? (Compute this as Juneโ€™s operating income divided by Davidsonโ€™s \)400,000

investment, expressed as a percentage.)

5. What monthly operating income would provide a 2% monthly rate of return?

What sales price per box would Billyโ€™s Worm Farm have had to charge in June to

achieve a 2% monthly rate of return?

When might it be beneficial for a company to use the FIFO method? When is the weighted-average method more practical?

Question: List ways in which job order costing systems are similar to process costing systems.

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