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Question: Cadwell manufactures cell phones. The conversion costs to produce cell phones for November are added evenly throughout the process in the Assembly Department. The company uses the weighted-average method. For each of the following separate assumptions, calculate the equivalent units of production for conversion costs in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory for the Assembly Department:

1. 12,000 cell phones were 60% complete

2. 21,000 cell phones were 40% complete

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

1. The equivalent unit of production when the 12,000 cell phones were 60% completed is 7,200 units.

2. The equivalent unit of production when the 21,000 cell phones were 40% completed is 8,400 units.

Step by step solution

01

Equivalent units of production for conversion cost when 12,000 cell phones were 60% completed

Equalentunitofproduction=No.ofunits×Percentageofcompletion=12,000×60%=7,200

02

Equivalent units of production for conversion cost when 21,000 cell phones were 40% completed

Equalentunitofproduction=No.ofunits×Percentageofcompletion=12,000×40%=8,400

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Most companies using a process costing systems have to calculate more than one EUP. Why? How many do they have to calculate?

What are transferred in costs? When do they occur?

Smith Paper Co. produces the paper used by wallpaper manufacturers. Smith’s four-stage process includes mixing, cooking, rolling, and cutting. On March 1, the Mixing Department had 400 rolls in process. During March, the Mixing Department completed the mixing process for those 400 rolls and also started and completed the mixing process for an additional 4,100 rolls of paper. The department started but did not finish the mixing process for an additional 500 rolls, which were 20% complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion work at the end of March. Direct materials and conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the mixing process. The Mixing Department compiled the following data for March:

Direct materials

Direct labor

Manufacturing overhead allocated

Total costs

Beginning inventory, Mar. 1

\(475

\)275

\(300

\)1,050

Costs added during March

5,045

2,900

2,965

10,910

Total costs

\(5,520

\)3,175

\(3,265

\)11,960

Requirements

1. Prepare a production cost report for the Mixing Department for March. The company uses the weighted-average method.

2. Journalize all transactions affecting the company’s mixing process during March. Assume labor costs are accrued and not yet paid.

Describe how the FIFO method is different from the weighted-average method.

Refer to the data and your answers from Exercise E18-23.

Requirements

1. Prepare the journal entries to record the assignment of direct materials and direct labor and the allocation of manufacturing overhead to the Fermenting Department. Assume labor costs are accrued and not yet paid. Also prepare the journal entry to record the cost of the gallons completed and transferred out to the Packaging Department.

2. Post the journal entries to the Work-in-Process Inventory—Fermenting T-account. What is the ending balance?

3. What is the average cost per gallon transferred out of the Fermenting Department into the Packaging Department? Why would Shea Winery’s managers want to know this cost?

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