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Question: The Jimenez Toy Company makes wooden toys. The company uses a process costing system. Arrange the company’s accounts in the order the production costs are most likely to flow, using 1 for the first account, 2 for the second, and so on.

Order

Account

Work-in-process inventory – Packaging

Cost of goods sold

Work-in-process inventory – Cutting

Work-in-process inventory – Finishing

Finished goods inventory

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Order

Account

1

Work-in-process inventory – Cutting

2

Work-in-process inventory – Packaging

3

Work-in-process inventory – Finishing

4

Finished goods inventory

5

Cost of goods sold

Step by step solution

01

Inventory

Inventory means the raw material used by the company in manufacturing the final product which can be consumed by the customers. It is considered as the current asset of the company and shown in the balance sheet.

02

Flow of manufacturing process

The manufacturing process flows from assembly department to cutting department from cutting department to packaging department and then to finishing department. Afterwards, the flow is from finishing department to finished goods inventory and when the goods are sold, it is transferred to the cost of goods sold.

It is clear from the example, the company engaged in manufacturing the puzzles, first assemble the cardboard and the picture with the help of glue. After that the cardboard is cutted into puzzle pieces and transferred to the packaging department for packing. The final packed product is transferred to the finished goods inventory and to the cost of goods sold once the goods are sold to the customers.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The Finishing Department started the month with 500 units in process, received 2,000 units from the Assembly Department, and transferred 2,100 units to the finished goods storage area. All direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. The units in process at the end of the month are 45% complete concerning conversion costs. The department uses the weighted-average method. The Finishing Department incurred the following costs:

Beginning WIP

Added this month

Total

Transferred in

\(6,250

\)25,000

\(31,250

Direct materials

500

2,000

2,500

Conversion cost

1,250

5,590

6,840

Total

\)8,000

\(32,590

\)40,590

8. How many units are still in process at the end of the month?

9. Compute the equivalent units of production for the Finishing Department.

10. Determine the cost per equivalent unit for transfer, direct materials, and conversion costs.

11. Determine the cost to be transferred to Finished Goods Inventory.

Bishop Company uses the FIFO method in its process costing system. The Mixing Department started the month with 500 units in a process that was 20% complete, started in the production of 2,000 units, and transferred 2,100 units to the finished goods storage area. All materials are added at the beginning of the process, and conversion costs occur evenly. The units in process at the end of the month are 45% complete concerning conversion costs. The department incurred the following costs:

Beginning WIP

Added this month

Total

Direct materials

\(500

\)2,000

\(2,500

Conversion cost

1,250

5,450

6,700

Total

\)1,750

\(7,450

\)9,200

14A. How many units are still in process at the end of the month?

15A. Compute the equivalent production units for the Mixing Department for the current month.

16A. Determine the cost per equivalent unit for the current period for direct materials and conversion costs.

17A. Determine the cost to be transferred to the next department.

Shea Winery in Pleasant Valley, New York, has two departments: Fermenting and Packaging. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the fermenting process (grapes) and at the end of the packaging process (bottles). Conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses the weighted-average method. Data from the month of March for the Fermenting Department are as follows:

Gallons

Beginning work-in-process inventory

500 gallons

Started in production

8,600 gallon

Completed and transferred out to packaging in march

7,900 gallon

Ending work-in-process inventory (80% of the way through the blending process)

1,200 gallon

Costs

Beginning work-in-process inventory

  • Direct materials

\(540

  • Direct labor

195

  • Manufacturing overhead allocated

210

Cost added during march

  • Direct materials

9,288

  • Direct labor

3,305

  • Manufacturing overhead allocated

3,378

Total cost added during march

\)15,971

Requirements

1. Compute the Fermenting Department’s equivalent units of production for direct

materials and for conversion costs.

2. Compute the total costs of the units (gallons)

a. completed and transferred out to the Packaging Department.

b. in the Fermenting Department ending Work-in-Process Inventory.

Question: Cadwell manufactures cell phones. The conversion costs to produce cell phones for November are added evenly throughout the process in the Assembly Department. The company uses the weighted-average method. For each of the following separate assumptions, calculate the equivalent units of production for conversion costs in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory for the Assembly Department:

1. 12,000 cell phones were 60% complete

2. 21,000 cell phones were 40% complete

Match each costing system characteristic to job order costing, process costing, or both.

1. Used by companies that manufacture identical items through a series of uniform production steps or processes

2. Transfers costs from Work-in-Process Inventory to Finished Goods Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold

3. Used by companies that manufacture unique products or provide specialized services

4. Has multiple Work-in-Process Inventory accounts

5. Tracks direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs

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