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The Packaging Department started the month with 600 units in process, received 1,200 units from the Finishing Department, and transferred 1,500 units to Finished Goods. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process and conversion costs are incurred evenly. The units still in process at the end of the month are 60% complete for conversion costs. Calculate the number of units still in process at the end of the month and the equivalent units of production. The company uses the weighted-average method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The number of units still in process at the end of the month is 300 units, the equivalent unit of production for direct material is 1,800 units, and the conversion cost is 1,680 units.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution:Step 1: Work in Process Inventory

Work in process inventory means the inventory which is partially completed through the manufacturing process at the end of the period. It is shown as a current asset on the balance sheet.

02

The number of units still in process at the end of the month

Workinprocessinventory=BeginningWIP+Receivedfromfinishingdepartment-Transferredtofinishedgoods=600+1,200-1,500=300

03

Equivalent unit of production (EUP) for direct material

Particulars

Units

Completion %

EUP

Transferred units

1,500

100%

1,500

In process units

300

100%

300


Total equivalent unit of production for direct material

1,800
04

Equivalent unit of production for conversion cost

Particulars

Units

Completion %

EUP

Transferred units

1,500

100%

1,500

In process units

300

60%

180

Total equivalent unit of production for conversion cost


1,680


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Most popular questions from this chapter

Roan Paper Co. produces the paper used by wallpaper manufacturers. Roanโ€™s four-stage process includes mixing, cooking, rolling, and cutting. On March 1, the Mixing Department had 300 rolls of paper in process. During March, the Mixing Department completed the mixing process for those 300 rolls and also started and completed the mixing process for an additional 4,200 rolls of paper. The department started but did not finish the mixing process for an additional 500 rolls, which were 20% complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion work at the end of March. Direct materials and conversion costs are

incurred evenly throughout the mixing process.

The Mixing Department compiledthe following data for March:

Direct materials

Direct labor

Manufacturing overhead allocated

Total costs

Beginning inventory, Mar. 1

\(350

\)245

\(200

\)795

Costs added during March

4,940

3,000

3,225

11,165

Total costs

\(5,290

\)3,245

\(3,425

\)11,960

Requirements

1. Prepare a production cost report for the Mixing Department for March. The company uses the weighted-average method.

2. Journalize all transactions affecting the companyโ€™s mixing process during March. Assume labor costs are accrued and not yet paid.

Most companies using a process costing systems have to calculate more than one EUP. Why? How many do they have to calculate?

Question: The Finishing Department of Lee and Lewis, Inc., the last department in the manufacturing process, incurred production costs of \(220,000 during the month of June.If the June 1 balance in Work-in-Process Inventoryโ€”Finishing is \)0 and the June 30balance is $70,000, what amount was transferred to Finished Goods Inventory?

Describe how the FIFO method is different from the weighted-average method.

Happy Colors manufactures crayons in a three-step process: mixing, molding, and packaging. The Mixing Department combines the direct materials of paraffin wax and pigments. The heated mixture is pumped to the Molding Department, where it is poured into molds. After the molds cool, the crayons are removed from the molds and are transferred to the Packaging Department, where paper wrappers are added and the crayons are boxed.

In the Mixing Department, the direct materials are added at the beginning of the

process and the conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. Work in process of the Mixing Department on April 1, 2018, consisted of 300 batches of crayons that were 30% of the way through the production process. The beginning balance in Work-in-Process Inventoryโ€”Mixing was \(27,800, which consisted of \)10,700 in direct materials costs and $17,100 in conversion costs. During April, 3,200 batches were started in production. The Mixing Department transferred 2,800 batches to the Molding Department in April, and 700 were still in process on April 30. This ending inventory was 80% of the way through the mixing process. Happy Colors uses FIFO process costing.

At April 30, before recording the transfer of costs from the Mixing Department

to the Molding Department, the Happy Colors general ledger included the following account:

Work-in-process inventory โ€“ Mixing

Balance, March 1

27,800

Direct materials

22,400

Direct labor

21,330

Manufacturing overhead

44,070

Requirements

1. Prepare a production cost report for the Mixing Department for April. Round

equivalent unit costs to four decimal places. Round all other costs to the nearest

dollar.

2. Journalize all transactions affecting the Mixing Department during April, including the entries that have already been posted. Assume the labor costs are accrued and not yet paid.

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