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Question: On January 1, Orange Manufacturing paid $40,000 for a patent. Although it gives legal protection for 20 years, the patent is expected to provide a competitive advantage for only eight years. Assuming the straight-line method of amortization, record the journal entry for amortization for Year 1.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Amortization expense is debited by $5,000, and the Patent is also credited by $5,000.

Step by step solution

01

Showing Journal Entry for amortization for Year 1

Date

Accounts

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Amortization Expense-Patent

5,000


Patent


5,000


02

Calculation of Amortization expense

Amortisationonexpense=CostResidualValueUsefullife=$40,000-$08year=$5,000peryear

A patent is an intangible asset, and most intangible assets have zero residual value.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Determining asset cost and recording partial-year depreciation, straight-line Discount Parking, near an airport, incurred the following costs to acquire land, make land improvements, and construct and furnish a small building:

a. Purchase price of three acres of land $ 80,000

b. Delinquent real estate taxes on the land to be paid by Discount Parking 6,300

c. Additional dirt and earthmoving 9,000

d. Title insurance on the land acquisition 3,200

e. Fence around the boundary of the property 9,600

f. Building permits for the building 1,000

g. Architect’s fee for the design of the building 20,700

h. Signs near the front of the property 9,300

i. Materials used to construct the building 215,000

j. Labor to construct the building 175,000

k. Interest cost on the construction loan for the building 9,400

l. Parking lots on the property 28,500

m. Lights for the parking lots 11,200

n. Salary of construction supervisor (80% to building; 20% to parking lot and concrete walks) 50,000

o. Furniture 11,200

p. Transportation of furniture from seller to the building 2,200

q. Additional fencing 6,600

Discount Parking depreciates land improvements over 15 years, buildings over 40 years, and furniture over 10 years, all on a straight-line basis with zero residual value’s

Requirements

1. Set up columns for Land, Land Improvements, Building, and Furniture. Show how to account for each cost by listing the cost under the correct account. Determine the total cost of each asset.

2. All construction was complete and the assets were placed in service on October 1. Record partial-year depreciation expense for the year ended December 31. Round to the nearest dollar

What is a lump-sum purchase, and how is it accounted for?

Jim Reed manages a fleet of utility trucks for a rural county government. He’s been in his job for 30 years, and he knows where the angles are. He makes sure that when new trucks are purchased, the residual value is set as low as possible. Then, when they become fully depreciated, they are sold off by the county at residual value. Jim makes sure his buddies in the construction business are first in line for the bargain sales, and they make sure he gets a little something back. Recently, a new county commissioner was elected with vows to cut expenses for the taxpayers. Unlike other commissioners, this man has a business degree, and he is coming to visit Jim tomorrow.

Requirements

1. When a business sells a fully depreciated asset for its residual value, is a gain or loss recognized?

2. How do businesses determine what residual values to use for their various assets? Are there “hard and fast” rules for residual values?

3. How would an organization prevent the kind of fraud depicted here?

Changing an asset’s useful life and residual value Salem Hardware Consultants purchased a building for \(540,000 and depreciated it on a straight-line basis over a 40-year period. The estimated residual value is \)100,000.

After using the building for 15 years, Salem realized that wear and tear on the building would wear it out before 40 years and that the estimated residual value should be $88,000.

Starting with the 16th year, Salem began depreciating the building over a revised total life of 35 years using the new residual value. Journalize depreciation expense on the building for years 15 and 16.

Plant assets are recorded at historical cost. What does the historical cost of a plant asset include?

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