Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

Arca Salvage, Inc. purchased equipment for \(10,000. Arca recorded total depreciation of \)8,000 on the equipment. Assume that Arca exchanged the old equipment for new equipment, paying \(4,000 cash. The fair market value of the new equipment is \)5,000. Journalize Arca’s exchange of equipment. Assume this exchange has commercial substance.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Equipment (new), Accumulated depreciation, and loss on disposal are debited by $5,000, $8,000, and $1,000, respectively, and new Equipment and cash are credited by $10,000 and $4,000, respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Commercial Substance

Commercial substance refers tothose business transactions that will affect the future outflows of the business.

02

Showing Journal Entry

Date

Accounts

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Equipment(new)

5,000


Accumulated depreciation-Equipment

8,000

Loss on Disposal

1,000

Equipment(old)


10,000

Cash

4,000


Working note:

Market value of assets received

$5,000

Less:

Book value of asset exchanged ($10,000 - $8000) = $2,000

Cash paid 4,000

6,000

Gain or (Loss)

($1000)

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: P9-36B Determining asset cost and recording partial-year depreciation

Safe Parking, near an airport, incurred the following costs to acquire land, make land improvements, and construct and furnish a small building:

a

Purchase price of three acres of land

$86,000

b

Delinquent real estate taxes on the land to be paid by safe parking

6,300

c

Additional dirt and earth removing

8,400

d

Title insurance and the land acquisition

3,400

e

Fence around the boundary of the property

9,600

f

Building permit for building

900

g

Architect’s fee for design of building

20,100

h

Signs near the front of property

9,000

i

Material used to construct the building

217,000

J

Labor to construct the building

172,000

k

Interest cost on construction loan for the building

9,500

l

Parking lots on the property

29,400

m

Lights for parking lots

11,600

n

Salary of construction supervisor(80% to building; 20% to parking lot and concrete walks)

80,000

o

Furniture

11,700

p

Transportation of furniture from seller to the building

1,900

q

Additional fencing

6,900

Safe Parking depreciates land improvements over 15 years, buildings over 40 years, and furniture over 10 years, all on a straight-line basis with zero residual value.

Requirements

1. Set up columns for Land, Land Improvements, Building, and Furniture. Show how to account for each cost by listing the cost under the correct account. Determine the total cost of each asset.

2. All construction was complete and the assets were placed in service on September 1. Record partial-year depreciation expense for the year ended December 31. Round to the nearest dollar.

On October 31, 2018, Alternative Landscapes discarded equipment that had a cost of \(26,920. Accumulated Depreciation as of December 31, 2017, was \)25,000. Assume annual depreciation on the equipment is $1,920. Journalize the partial-year depreciation expense and disposal of the equipment.

What is the depreciation method that is used for tax accounting purposes? How is it different than the methods that are required by GAAP to be used for financial accounting purposes?

What is depreciation? Define useful life, residual value, and depreciable cost.

Question: On January 1, Orange Manufacturing paid $40,000 for a patent. Although it gives legal protection for 20 years, the patent is expected to provide a competitive advantage for only eight years. Assuming the straight-line method of amortization, record the journal entry for amortization for Year 1.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free