Chapter 9: Q5RQ (page 525)
Question: What is a lump-sum purchase, and how is it accounted for?
Answer
A scenario in which several assets are purchased simultaneously by paying a single price and accounted as assets are debited, and cash or Notes payable are credited.
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This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation from Chapter 8. Amber and Zack Wilson are continuing to review business practices. Currently, they are reviewing the company’s property, plant, and equipment and have gathered the following information:
Asset | Acquisition Date | Cost | Estimated Life | Estimated Residual value | Depreciation Method | Monthly Depreciation Expense |
Canoes | Nov. 3, 2018 | \(4,800 | 4 Years | \) 0 | SL | $100 |
Land | Dec 1, 2018 | 85,000 | n/a | |||
Building | Dec 1, 2018 | 35,000 | 5 Years | 5,000 | SL | 500 |
Canoes | Dec 2, 2018 | 7,200 | 4 Years | 0 | SL | 150 |
Computer | Mar. 2, 2019 | 3,600 | 3 Years | 300 | DDB | |
Office Furniture | MAR. 3, 2019 | 3,000 | 5 Years | 600 | SL |
*SL = Straight@line; DDB = Double@declining@balance
Requirements
1. Calculate the amount of monthly depreciation expense for the computer and office furniture for 2019.
2. For each asset, determine the book value as of December 31, 2018. Then, calculate the depreciation expense for the first six months of 2019 and the book value as of June 30, 2019.
3. Prepare a partial balance sheet showing Property, Plant, and Equipment as of June 30, 2019.
Accounting for depletion of natural resources Ajax Petroleum holds huge reserves of oil assets. Assume that at the end of 2018, Ajax Petroleum’s cost of oil reserves totaled $27,000,000, representing 3,000,000 barrels of oil.
Requirements
Computing depreciation—three methods Crispy Fried Chicken bought equipment on January 2, 2018, for \(33,000. The equipment was expected to remain in service for four years and to operate for 6,750 hours. At the end of the equipment’s useful life, Crispy’s estimates that its residual value will be \)6,000. The equipment operated for 675 hours the first year, 2,025 hours the second year, 2,700 hours the third year, and 1,350 hours the fourth year.
Requirements
1. Prepare a schedule of depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and book value per year for the equipment under the three depreciation methods: straight-line, unit’s of-production, and double-declining-balance. Show your computations. Note: Three depreciation schedules must be prepared.
2. Which method tracks the wear and tear on the equipment most closely?
Core Telecom provides communication services in Iowa, Nebraska, the Dakotas, and Montana. Core purchased goodwill as part of the acquisition of Surety Wireless Company, which had the following figures:
Book value of assets \( 700,000
Market value of assets 1,000,000
Market value of liabilities 510,000
Requirements
1. Journalize the entry to record Core’s purchase of Surety Wireless for \)280,000 cash plus a $420,000 note payable.
2. What special asset does Core’s acquisition of Surety Wireless identify? How should Core Telecom account for this asset after acquiring Surety Wireless? Explain in detail.
Accounting for an intangible asset On October 1, 2018, Modern Company purchased a patent for $153,600 cash. Although the patent gives legal protection for 20 years, the patent is expected to be used for only eight years.
Requirements
1. Journalize the purchase of the patent.
2. Journalize the amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2018. Assume straight-line amortization.
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