Chapter 9: Q19RQ (page 526)
What does the asset turnover ratio measure, and how is it calculated?
The ratio that determines how efficiently the company can generate sales using its assets is the assets turnover ratio. It is determined using the net assets and average of the total assets.
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Calculating partial-year depreciation
On February 28, 2017, Rural Tech Support purchased a copy machine for \(53,400. Rural Tech Support expects the machine to last for six years and have a residual value of \)3,000. Compute depreciation expense on the machine for the year ended December 31, 2017, using the straight-line method.
Determining asset cost, preparing depreciation schedules (3 methods), and identifying depreciation results that meet management objectives
On January 3, 2018, Rapid Delivery Service purchased a truck at a cost of \(100,000. Before placing the truck in service, Rapid spent \)3,000 painting it, \(600 replacing tires, and \)10,400 overhauling the engine. The truck should remain in service for five years and have a residual value of $12,000. The truck’s annual mileage is expected to be 32,000 miles in each of the first four years and 8,000 miles in the fifth year—136,000 miles in total. In deciding which depreciation method to use, Andy Sargeant, the general manager, requests a depreciation schedule for each of the depreciation methods (straight-line, units-of-production, and double-declining-balance).
Requirements
1. Prepare a depreciation schedule for each depreciation method, showing asset cost, depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and asset book value.
2. Rapid prepares financial statements using the depreciation method that reports the highest net income in the early years of asset use. Consider the first year that Rapid uses the truck. Identify the depreciation method that meets the company’s objectives.
Question:In 150 words or fewer, explain the different methods that can be used to calculate depreciation. Your explanation should include how to calculate depreciation expense using each method.
Counselors of Atlanta purchased equipment on January 1, 2017, for \(20,000. Counselors of Atlanta expected the equipment to last for four years and have a residual value of \)2,000. Suppose Counselors of Atlanta sold the equipment for $8,000 on December 31, 2019, after using the equipment for three full years. Assume depreciation for 2019 has been recorded. Journalize the sale of the equipment, assuming straight-line depreciation was used.
Whitney Plumb Associates surveys American eating habits. The company’s accounts include Land, Buildings, Office Equipment, and Communication Equipment, witha separate Accumulated Depreciation account for each asset. During 2018, WhitneyPlumb completed the following transactions:
Jan. 1 Purchased office equipment, \(117,000. Paid \)77,000 cash and financedthe remainder with a note payable.
Apr. 1 Acquired land and communication equipment in a lump-sumpurchase. Total cost was \(350,000 paid in cash. An independentappraisal valued the land at \)275,625 and the communication equipmentat \(91,875.
Sep. 1 Sold a building that cost \)520,000 (accumulated depreciation of \(285,000through December 31 of the preceding year). Whitney Plumb received\)390,000 cash from the sale of the building. Depreciation is computed ona straight-line basis. The building has a 40-year useful life and a residualvalue of \(25,000.
Dec. 31 Recorded depreciation as follows:
Communication equipment is depreciated by the straight-line methodover a five-year life with zero residual value.Office equipment is depreciated using the double-declining-balancemethod over five years with a \)2,000 residual value.
Record the transactions in the journal of Whitney Plumb Associates.
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