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What is goodwill? Is goodwill amortized? What happens if the value of goodwill has decreased at the end of the year?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The excess amount is paid over the fair market value of the net assets in the acquisition process. A company reporting under GAAP cannot amortize the goodwill.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Amortization

The business entity spreads the cost invested in the intangible asset over the useful life, known as amortization. Amortization expenses reduce the value of the intangibles.

02

Description of goodwill

Goodwill: Goodwill can be defined as the excess of money paid by the business entity for acquiring any other business entity over the market value of the net assets.

Amortization of goodwill: According to the GAAP, a business cannot amortize its goodwill. A business entity must determine the market value of the goodwill each year.

If the value of the goodwill declines, the company must report it as an impairment loss. If the value increases, then the company does not record anything.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Alpha Communication purchased equipment on January 1, 2018, for \(27,500. Suppose Alpha Communication sold the equipment for \)20,000 on December 31, 2020. Accumulated Depreciation as of December 31, 2020, was $10,000. Journalize the sale of the equipment, assuming straight-line depreciation was used.

Question: P9-36B Determining asset cost and recording partial-year depreciation

Safe Parking, near an airport, incurred the following costs to acquire land, make land improvements, and construct and furnish a small building:

a

Purchase price of three acres of land

$86,000

b

Delinquent real estate taxes on the land to be paid by safe parking

6,300

c

Additional dirt and earth removing

8,400

d

Title insurance and the land acquisition

3,400

e

Fence around the boundary of the property

9,600

f

Building permit for building

900

g

Architectโ€™s fee for design of building

20,100

h

Signs near the front of property

9,000

i

Material used to construct the building

217,000

J

Labor to construct the building

172,000

k

Interest cost on construction loan for the building

9,500

l

Parking lots on the property

29,400

m

Lights for parking lots

11,600

n

Salary of construction supervisor(80% to building; 20% to parking lot and concrete walks)

80,000

o

Furniture

11,700

p

Transportation of furniture from seller to the building

1,900

q

Additional fencing

6,900

Safe Parking depreciates land improvements over 15 years, buildings over 40 years, and furniture over 10 years, all on a straight-line basis with zero residual value.

Requirements

1. Set up columns for Land, Land Improvements, Building, and Furniture. Show how to account for each cost by listing the cost under the correct account. Determine the total cost of each asset.

2. All construction was complete and the assets were placed in service on September 1. Record partial-year depreciation expense for the year ended December 31. Round to the nearest dollar.

Plant assets are recorded at historical cost. What does the historical cost of a plant asset include?

Computing first-year depreciation and book value

On January 1, 2018, Air Canadians purchased a used airplane for \(37,000,000. Air Canadians expects the plane to remain useful for five years (4,000,000 miles) and to have a residual value of \)5,000,000. The company expects the plane to be flown 1,400,000 miles during the first year.

Requirements

1. Compute Air Canadiansโ€™s first-year depreciation expense on the plane using the following methods:

a. Straight-line

b. Units-of-production

c. Double-declining-balance

2. Show the airplaneโ€™s book value at the end of the first year for all three methods.

Making a lump-sum purchase of assets Maplewood Properties bought three lots in a subdivision for a lump-sum price. An independent appraiser valued the lots as follows:

Lot

Appraised Value

1

\(144,000

2

96,000

3

240,000

Maplewood paid \)355,000 in cash. Record the purchase in the journal, identifying each lotโ€™s cost in a separate Land account. Round decimals to two places, and use the computed percentages throughout.

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