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Discarding of a fully depreciated asset On June 15, 2017, Family Furniture discarded equipment that cost \(27,000, a residual value of \)0, and was fully depreciated. Journalize the disposal of the equipment

Short Answer

Expert verified

Accumulated Depreciation is not a process of valuation. Businesses do not record depreciation based onchanges in the asset’s market value.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Disposal on Equipment

The term disposal on equipment refers to the process of eliminating the value of the equipment from the company's books of account. This helps the company reduce the value of the asset according to its age and use in the business.

02

Journalize the disposal of the equipment

Date

Account & Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Accumulated depreciation-Equipment

$27,000

Equipment

$27,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Whitney Plumb Associates surveys American eating habits. The company’s accounts include Land, Buildings, Office Equipment, and Communication Equipment, with a separate Accumulated Depreciation account for each asset. During 2018, Whitney Plumb completed the following transactions:

Jan. 1 Purchased office equipment, \(117,000. Paid \)77,000 cash and financed the remainder with a note payable.

Apr. 1 Acquired land and communication equipment in a lump-sum purchase. Total cost was \(350,000 paid in cash. An independent appraisal valued the land at \)275,625 and the communication equipment at \(91,875.

Sep. 1 Sold a building that cost \)520,000 (accumulated depreciation of \(285,000 through December 31 of the preceding year). Whitney Plumb received \)390,000 cash from the sale of the building. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis. The building has a 40-year useful life and a residual value of \(25,000.

Dec. 31 Recorded depreciation as follows:

Communication equipment is depreciated by the straight-line method over a five-year life with zero residual value. Office equipment is depreciated using the double-declining-balance method over five years with a \)2,000 residual value.

Record the transactions in the journal of Whitney Plumb Associates.

Question: Determining asset cost, preparing depreciation schedules (3 methods), and identifying depreciation results that meet management objectives

On January 3, 2018, Speedy Delivery Service purchased a truck at a cost of \(67,000. Before placing the truck in service, Speedy spent \)3,000 painting it, \(1,200 replacing tires, and \)3,500 overhauling the engine. The truck should remain in service for five years and have a residual value of $5,100. The truck’s annual mileage is expected to be 20,000 miles in each of the first four years and 12,800 miles in the fifth year—92,800 miles in total. In deciding which depreciation method to use, Alec Rivera, the general manager, requests a depreciation schedule for each of the depreciation methods (straight-line, units-of-production, and double-declining-balance).

Requirements

1. Prepare a depreciation schedule for each depreciation method, showing asset cost, depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and asset book value.

2. Speedy prepares financial statements using the depreciation method that reports the highest net income in the early years of asset use. Consider the first year that Speedy uses the truck. Identify the depreciation method that meets the company’s objectives.

Computing depreciation—three methods Crispy Fried Chicken bought equipment on January 2, 2018, for \(33,000. The equipment was expected to remain in service for four years and to operate for 6,750 hours. At the end of the equipment’s useful life, Crispy’s estimates that its residual value will be \)6,000. The equipment operated for 675 hours the first year, 2,025 hours the second year, 2,700 hours the third year, and 1,350 hours the fourth year.

Requirements

1. Prepare a schedule of depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and book value per year for the equipment under the three depreciation methods: straight-line, unit’s of-production, and double-declining-balance. Show your computations. Note: Three depreciation schedules must be prepared.

2. Which method tracks the wear and tear on the equipment most closely?

Accounting for an intangible asset On October 1, 2018, Modern Company purchased a patent for $153,600 cash. Although the patent gives legal protection for 20 years, the patent is expected to be used for only eight years.

Requirements

1. Journalize the purchase of the patent.

2. Journalize the amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2018. Assume straight-line amortization.

On October 31, 2018, Alternative Landscapes discarded equipment that had a cost of \(26,920. Accumulated Depreciation as of December 31, 2017, was \)25,000. Assume annual depreciation on the equipment is $1,920. Journalize the partial-year depreciation expense and disposal of the equipment.

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