Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

What is depreciation? Define useful life, residual value, and depreciable cost.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The depreciation is the allocation of the cost of the asset which expensed. The life of the asset is known as the useful life of the asset, salvage value is known as the residual value and the cost of an asset that is depreciated is depreciated cost.

Step by step solution

01

Depreciation

The depreciation is the allocation of the cost of plant assets to expense over the useful life of the asset. The depreciation matches the expense against the revenue from using the asset to measure net income

02

Definition of useful life, residual value, and depreciable cost

Useful life: The useful life is defined as the time that how the company expects it will use the certain asset in the business. The estimated useful life of the asset can be expressed in time, such as months, years, usage, or the number of units produced.

Residual Value: The estimated residual value or salvage value is defined as the expected value of the asset at the of its useful life. At this price companies sell the asset, which is also known as scrap value.

Depreciable cost: The asset is purchased at a cost. The cost of the asset minus the residual life of the asset is known as the depreciable cost of the asset owned by the company.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Computing depreciationโ€”three methods Crispy Fried Chicken bought equipment on January 2, 2018, for \(33,000. The equipment was expected to remain in service for four years and to operate for 6,750 hours. At the end of the equipmentโ€™s useful life, Crispyโ€™s estimates that its residual value will be \)6,000. The equipment operated for 675 hours the first year, 2,025 hours the second year, 2,700 hours the third year, and 1,350 hours the fourth year.

Requirements

1. Prepare a schedule of depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and book value per year for the equipment under the three depreciation methods: straight-line, unitโ€™s of-production, and double-declining-balance. Show your computations. Note: Three depreciation schedules must be prepared.

2. Which method tracks the wear and tear on the equipment most closely?

What is a lump-sum purchase, and how is it accounted for?

During 2018, Lora Company completed the following transactions:

Jan. 1 Traded in old office equipment with book value of \(55,000 (cost of\)129,000 and accumulated depreciation of \(74,000) for new equipment.Lora also paid \)55,000 in cash. Fair value of new equipment is \(116,000.Assume the exchange had commercial substance.

Apr. 1 Sold equipment that cost \)12,000 (accumulated depreciation of \(1,000through December 31 of the preceding year). Lora received \)7,100 cashfrom the sale of the equipment. Depreciation is computed on a straightlinebasis. The equipment has a five-year useful life and a residual valueof \(0.

Dec. 31 Recorded depreciation as follows:

Office equipment is depreciated using the double-declining-balancemethod over four years with a \)7,000 residual value.

Record the transactions in the journal of Lora Company.

Whitney Plumb Associates surveys American eating habits. The companyโ€™s accounts include Land, Buildings, Office Equipment, and Communication Equipment, with a separate Accumulated Depreciation account for each asset. During 2018, Whitney Plumb completed the following transactions:

Jan. 1 Purchased office equipment, \(117,000. Paid \)77,000 cash and financed the remainder with a note payable.

Apr. 1 Acquired land and communication equipment in a lump-sum purchase. Total cost was \(350,000 paid in cash. An independent appraisal valued the land at \)275,625 and the communication equipment at \(91,875.

Sep. 1 Sold a building that cost \)520,000 (accumulated depreciation of \(285,000 through December 31 of the preceding year). Whitney Plumb received \)390,000 cash from the sale of the building. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis. The building has a 40-year useful life and a residual value of \(25,000.

Dec. 31 Recorded depreciation as follows:

Communication equipment is depreciated by the straight-line method over a five-year life with zero residual value. Office equipment is depreciated using the double-declining-balance method over five years with a \)2,000 residual value.

Record the transactions in the journal of Whitney Plumb Associates.

: Distinguishing capital expenditures from revenue expenditures consider the following expenditures:

a. Purchase price.

b. Ordinary recurring repairs to keep the machinery in good working order.

c. Lubrication before machinery is placed in service.

d. Periodic lubrication after machinery is placed in service.

e. Major overhaul to extend useful life by three years.

f. Sales tax paid on the purchase price.

g. Transportation and insurance while machinery is in transit from seller to buyer.

h. Installation.

i. Training of personnel for initial operation of the machinery. Classify each of the expenditures as a capital expenditure or revenue expenditure

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free