Chapter 9: 16RQ (page 488)
What is an intangible asset? Provide some examples
Assets that lack characteristics of tangibility are intangible assets like patent, goodwill etc.
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Jim Reed manages a fleet of utility trucks for a rural county government. He’s been in his job for 30 years, and he knows where the angles are. He makes sure that when new trucks are purchased, the residual value is set as low as possible. Then, when they become fully depreciated, they are sold off by the county at residual value. Jim makes sure his buddies in the construction business are first in line for the bargain sales, and they make sure he gets a little something back. Recently, a new county commissioner was elected with vows to cut expenses for the taxpayers. Unlike other commissioners, this man has a business degree, and he is coming to visit Jim tomorrow.
Requirements
1. When a business sells a fully depreciated asset for its residual value, is a gain or loss recognized?
2. How do businesses determine what residual values to use for their various assets? Are there “hard and fast” rules for residual values?
3. How would an organization prevent the kind of fraud depicted here?
Accounting for an intangible asset On October 1, 2018, Modern Company purchased a patent for $153,600 cash. Although the patent gives legal protection for 20 years, the patent is expected to be used for only eight years.
Requirements
1. Journalize the purchase of the patent.
2. Journalize the amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2018. Assume straight-line amortization.
Determining asset cost and recording partial-year depreciation, straight-line Discount Parking, near an airport, incurred the following costs to acquire land, make land improvements, and construct and furnish a small building:
a. Purchase price of three acres of land $ 80,000
b. Delinquent real estate taxes on the land to be paid by Discount Parking 6,300
c. Additional dirt and earthmoving 9,000
d. Title insurance on the land acquisition 3,200
e. Fence around the boundary of the property 9,600
f. Building permits for the building 1,000
g. Architect’s fee for the design of the building 20,700
h. Signs near the front of the property 9,300
i. Materials used to construct the building 215,000
j. Labor to construct the building 175,000
k. Interest cost on the construction loan for the building 9,400
l. Parking lots on the property 28,500
m. Lights for the parking lots 11,200
n. Salary of construction supervisor (80% to building; 20% to parking lot and concrete walks) 50,000
o. Furniture 11,200
p. Transportation of furniture from seller to the building 2,200
q. Additional fencing 6,600
Discount Parking depreciates land improvements over 15 years, buildings over 40 years, and furniture over 10 years, all on a straight-line basis with zero residual value’s
Requirements
1. Set up columns for Land, Land Improvements, Building, and Furniture. Show how to account for each cost by listing the cost under the correct account. Determine the total cost of each asset.
2. All construction was complete and the assets were placed in service on October 1. Record partial-year depreciation expense for the year ended December 31. Round to the nearest dollar
Determining the cost of assets Lawson Furniture purchased land, paying \(65,000 cash and signing a \)250,000 note payable. In addition, Lawson paid delinquent property tax of \(5,000, title insurance costing \)4,000, and \(9,000 to level the land and remove an unwanted building. The company then constructed an office building at a cost of \)400,000. It also paid \(54,000 for a fence around the property, \)12,000 for a sign near the entrance, and $8,000 for special lighting of the grounds. Requirements
Donahue Oil Incorporated has an account titled Oil and Gas Properties. Donahue paid \(6,400,000 for oil reserves holding an estimated 400,000 barrels of oil. Assumethe company paid \)510,000 for additional geological tests of the property and$470,000 to prepare for drilling. During the first year, Donahue removed and sold75,000 barrels of oil. Record all of Donahue’s transactions, including depletion for thefirst year.
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