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Question: Click Computers has the following transactions in July related to the sale of merchandise inventory.

July 12 Sold computers on account for \(8,000 to a customer, terms 3/15, n/30. The cost of the computers is \)4,800. Click uses the gross method for recording sales revenue.

26 Received payment from the customer on balance due.

Journalize the sales transactions for Click Computers assuming the company uses the perpetual inventory system.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The total of debits and credits is$20,800.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Sales

In accounting, the term sales refer to the process of transferring the ownership associated with the goods or services. Under such a process, theseller transfers the ownership in the buyer’s favor against a predetermined amount ofconsideration.

02

Preparation of journal entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Jul 12

Accounts receivable

8,000

Sales revenue

8,000

(To record the sales on account)

Jul 12

Cost of goods sold

4,800

Merchandise inventory

4,800

(To record the cost of goods sold)

Jul 26

Cash

8,000

Accounts receivable

8,000

(To record the receipt of payment)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Triton Department Store uses a periodic inventory system. The adjusted trial balance of Triton Department Store at December 31, 2018, follows:

TRITON DEPARTMENT STORE

Adjusted Trial Balance

December 31, 2018

Balance

Account Title Debit Credit

Cash \(8,200

Accounts Receivable 84,600

Merchandise Inventory (beginning) 37,800

Office Supplies 850

Furniture 86,000

Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture \)18,500

Accounts Payable 29,400

Salaries Payable 2,300

Unearned Revenue 14,900

Notes Payable, long-term 36,000

Common Stock 60,000

Retained Earnings 22,850

Dividends 88,600

Sales Revenue 374,000

Purchases 295,000

Purchase Returns and Allowances 109,000

Purchase Discounts 6,400

Freight-In 300

Selling Expense 41,700

Administrative Expense 26,600

Interest Expense 3,700

Total \(673,350 \)673,350

Requirements

1. Prepare Triton Department Store’s multi-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. Assume ending Merchandise Inventory is $36,300.

2. Journalize Triton Department Store’s closing entries.

Camilia Communications reported the following figures from its adjusted trial balance for its first year of business, which ended on July 31, 2018:

Cash \( 2,900 Cost of Goods Sold \) 18,700

Selling Expenses 1,400 Equipment, net 9,500

Accounts Payable 4,300 Accrued Liabilities 1,800

Common Stock 4,365 Net Sales Revenue 29,200

Notes Payable, long-term 500 Accounts Receivable 3,200

Merchandise Inventory 1,100 Interest Expense 65

Administrative Expenses 3,300

Requirements

1. Prepare Camilia Communication’s statement of retained earnings for the year ended July 31, 2018. Assume that there were no dividends declared during the year and that the business began on August 1, 2017.

2. Prepare Camilia Communication’s classified balance sheet at July 31, 2018. Use the report format.

Journalize the following transactions that occurred in January 2018 for Sylvia’s Amusements. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name. Sylvia estimates sales returns at the end of each month.

Jan. 4 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Vanderbilt Company, \(7,000. Terms 1/10, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.

6 Paid freight bill of \)100 on January 4 purchase.

8 Returned half the inventory purchased on January 4 from Vanderbilt Company.

10 Sold merchandise inventory for cash, \(1,600. Cost of goods, \)640. FOB destination.

11 Sold merchandise inventory to Graceland Corporation, \(10,800, on account, terms of 1/10, n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)5,400. FOB shipping point.

12 Paid freight bill of \(60 on January 10 sale.

13 Sold merchandise inventory to Cabbell Company, \)9,500, on account, terms of n/45. Cost of goods, \(5,225. FOB shipping point.

14 Paid the amount owed on account from January 4, less return and discount.

17 Received defective inventory as a sales return from the January 13 sale, \)600. Cost of goods, \(300.

18 Purchased inventory of \)4,600 on account from Roberts Corporation. Payment terms were 3/10, n/30, FOB destination.

20 Received cash from Graceland Corporation, less discount.

26 Paid amount owed on account from January 18, less discount.

28 Received cash from Cabbell Company, less return.

29 Purchased inventory from Sandra Corporation for cash, \(11,600, FOB shipping point. Freight in paid to shipping company, \)240.

Highlight the differences in the closing process when using the periodic inventory system rather than the perpetual inventory system.

What is the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), and where is it reported?

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