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Suppose Piranha.com sells 3,500 books on account for \(17 each (cost of these books is \)35,700) on October 10, 2018 to The Textbook Store. One hundred of these books (cost $1,020) were damaged in shipment, so Piranha.com later received the damaged goods from The Textbook Store as sales returns on October 13, 2018.

Requirements

1. Journalize The Textbook Store’s October 2018 transactions.

2. Journalize Piranha.com’s October 2018 transactions. The company estimates sales returns at the end of each month.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The total of debits and credits for the Textbook Store is$61,200.

The total of debits and credits for Piranha.com is$97,920.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Journal Entries

The recording of business transactions in the tabular format is called journal entries. It follows thedual aspect concept of accountingand simultaneously reflects the transaction's debit and credit effect and chronologically records financial information.

02

Journal entries for The Textbook Store’s transactions

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

2018

Oct 10

Merchandise inventory (3,500*$17)

59,500

Accounts payable

59,500

(To record the purchases)

Oct 13

Accounts payable (100*$17)

1,700

Merchandise inventory

1,700

(To record the return of damaged goods)

03

Journal entries for Piranha.com’s transactions

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

2018

Oct 10

Accounts receivable

59,500

Sales revenue

59,500

(To record the sales)

Oct 10

Cost of goods sold

35,700

Merchandise inventory

35,700

(To record the cost of goods sold)

Oct 13

Sales revenue

1,700

Accounts receivable

1,700

(To record the sales returns)

Oct 13

Merchandise inventory

1,020

Cost of goods sold

1,020

(To record the cost of goods returned)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Journalize the following transactions that occurred in February 2018 for Oceanic. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name. Oceanic estimates sales returns at the end of each month.

Feb. 3 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Silton Wholesalers, \(5,200. Terms 2/15, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.

4 Paid freight bill of \)70 on February 3 purchase.

4 Purchased merchandise inventory for cash of \(1,500.

6 Returned \)900 of inventory from February 3 purchase.

8 Sold merchandise inventory to Herenda Company, \(5,600, on account. Terms 3/15, n/35. Cost of goods, \)2,352.

9 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Teddy Wholesalers, \(7,000. Terms 1/10, n/30, FOB destination.

10 Made payment to Silton Wholesalers for goods purchased on February 3, less return and discount.

12 Received payment from Herenda Company, less discount.

13 After negotiations, received a \)500 allowance from Teddy Wholesalers.

15 Sold merchandise inventory to Jordon Company, \(3,400, on account. Terms n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)1,496.

22 Made payment, less allowance, to Teddy Wholesalers for goods purchased on February 9.

23 Jordon Company returned \(1,000 of the merchandise sold on February 15. Cost of goods, \)440.

25 Sold merchandise inventory to Smith for \(1,700 on account that cost \)663. Terms of 2/10, n/30 were offered, FOB shipping point. As a courtesy to Smith, $70 of freight was added to the invoice for which cash was paid by Oceanic.

27 Received payment from Smith, less discount.

28 Received payment from Jordon Company, less return.

Party-Time T-Shirts sells T-shirts for parties at the local college. The company completed the first year of operations, and the shareholders are generally pleased with operating results as shown by the following income statement:

PARTY-TIME T-SHIRTS

Income Statement

Year Ended December 31, 2017

Net Sales Revenue \(350,000

Cost of Goods Sold 210,000

Gross Profit 140,000

Operating Expenses:

Selling Expense 40,000

Administrative Expense 25,000

Net Income \)75,000

Bill Hildebrand, the controller, is considering how to expand the business. He proposes two ways to increase profits to \(100,000 during 2018.

a. Hildebrand believes he should advertise more heavily. He believes additional advertising costing \)20,000 will increase net sales by 30% and leave administrative expense unchanged. Assume that Cost of Goods Sold will remain at the same percentage of net sales as in 2017, so if net sales increase in 2018, Cost of Goods Sold will increase proportionately.

b. Hildebrand proposes selling higher-margin merchandise, such as party dresses, in addition to the existing product line. An importer can supply a minimum of 1,000 dresses for \(40 each; Party-Time can mark these dresses up 100% and sell them for \)80. Hildebrand realizes he will have to advertise the new merchandise, and this advertising will cost $5,000. Party-Time can expect to sell only 80% of these dresses during the coming year.

Help Hildebrand determine which plan to pursue. Prepare a multi-step income statement for 2018 to show the expected net income under each plan.

What are the two types of merchandisers? How do they differ?

Describe the single-step income statement.

Clink Electric uses the periodic inventory system. Clink reported the following selected amounts at May 31, 2018:

Merchandise Inventory, June 1, 2017 \( 16,000 Freight In \) 6,000

Merchandise Inventory, May 31, 2018 21,500 Net Sales Revenue 138,000

Purchases 81,000 Common Stock 32,000

Purchase Discounts 3,000 Retained Earnings 17,000

Purchase Returns and Allowances 6,600

Compute the following for Clink:

a. Cost of goods sold.

b. Gross profit.

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