Chapter 5: Q5-4RQ (page 265)
What is the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), and where is it reported?
The cost of goods sold is the cost of goods that has been sold to the customers by a business, and the same is reported in the income statement.
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Camilia Communications reported the following figures from its adjusted trial balance for its first year of business, which ended on July 31, 2018:
Cash \( 2,900 Cost of Goods Sold \) 18,700
Selling Expenses 1,400 Equipment, net 9,500
Accounts Payable 4,300 Accrued Liabilities 1,800
Common Stock 4,365 Net Sales Revenue 29,200
Notes Payable, long-term 500 Accounts Receivable 3,200
Merchandise Inventory 1,100 Interest Expense 65
Administrative Expenses 3,300
Requirements
1. Prepare Camilia Communication’s statement of retained earnings for the year ended July 31, 2018. Assume that there were no dividends declared during the year and that the business began on August 1, 2017.
2. Prepare Camilia Communication’s classified balance sheet at July 31, 2018. Use the report format.
Match the accounting terms with the corresponding definitions.
1. Credit Terms a. The cost of the merchandise inventory that the business has sold to customers.
2. FOB Destination b. An amount granted to the purchaser as an incentive to keep goods that are not “as ordered.”
3. Invoice c. A type of merchandiser that buys merchandise either from a manufacturer or a wholesaler and then sells those goods to consumers.
4. Cost of Goods Sold d. A situation in which the buyer takes ownership (title) at the delivery destination point.
5. Purchase Allowance e. A type of merchandiser that buys goods from manufacturers and then sells them to retailers.
6. FOB Shipping Point f. A discount that businesses offer to purchasers as an incentive for early payment.
7. Wholesaler g. A situation in which the buyer takes title to the goods after the goods leave the seller’s place of business.
8. Purchase Discount h. The terms of purchase or sale as stated on the invoice.
9. Retailer i. A seller’s request for cash from the purchaser.
Journalize the following sales transactions for Sanborn Camera Store using the periodic inventory system. Explanations are not required.
Dec. 3, Sanborn sold $41,900 of camera equipment on the account; credit terms are 3/15, n/EOM.
17 Sanborn receives payment from the customer on the amount due to less the discount.
Under the new revenue recognition standard, how is the sale of inventory recorded?
Camilia Communications reported the following figures from its adjusted trial balance for its first year of business, which ended on July 31, 2018:
Cash \( 2,900 Cost of Goods Sold \) 18,700
Selling Expenses 1,400 Equipment, net 9,500
Accounts Payable 4,300 Accrued Liabilities 1,800
Common Stock 4,365 Net Sales Revenue 29,200
Notes Payable, long-term 500 Accounts Receivable 3,200
Merchandise Inventory 1,100 Interest Expense 65
Administrative Expenses 3,300
Prepare Camilia Communication’s multi-step income statement for the year ended July 31, 2018.
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