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When a company has a contract involving multiple performance obligations, how must the company recognize revenue?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The company can recognize its revenues only when all theperformance obligations written in the contract are satisfied or fulfilled.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Performance Obligation

In business terms, performance obligation denotes theresponsibility or a promise made by a business concerned to its customers for delivering thegoods or services in lieu of the payments.

02

Revenue recognition in a contract involving multiple performance obligations

When acontractcontains multiple performance obligations, all those should be considered one singleperformance obligation if each service is interlinked and interdependent. Revenues must be realized when the performance obligation is performed by the business concerned by delivering the promised goods or services to thecustomers.

It should be noted that the performance obligation is considered satisfied or fulfilled if theownership of the goodsis transferred to the customers before recognizing the revenues.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The unadjusted trial balance for Trudel Electronics Company at March 31, 2018, follows:

TRUDEL ELECTRONICS COMPANY

Unadjusted Trial Balance

March 31, 2018

Balance

Account Title Debit Credit

Cash \(4,000

Accounts Receivable 38,800

Merchandise Inventory 45,500

Office Supplies 6,500

Equipment 130,000

Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment \)36,800

Accounts Payable 17,400

Unearned revenue 13,200

Notes Payable, long-term 48,000

Common Stock 60,000

Retained Earnings 100

Dividends 20,000

Sales Revenue 282,500

Cost of Goods Sold 160,600

Salaries Expense (Selling) 20,000

Rent Expense (Selling) 15,800

Salaries Expenses (Administrative) 5,700

Utilities Expenses (Administrative) 11,100

Total \(458,000 \)458,000

Requirements

1. Journalize the adjusting entries using the following data:

a. Interest revenue accrued, \(200.

b. Salaries (Selling) accrued, \)2,300.

c. Depreciation Expenseโ€”Equipment (Administrative), \(1,300.

d. Interest expense accrued, \)1,500.

e. A physical count of inventory was completed. The ending Merchandise Inventory should have a balance of \(45,200.

f. Trudel estimates that approximately \)6,000 of merchandise sold will be returned with a cost of $1,200.

2. Prepare Trudel Electronicsโ€™s adjusted trial balance as of March 31, 2018.

3. Prepare Trudel Electronicsโ€™s multi-step income statement for year ended March 31, 2018.

Describe the single-step income statement.

Journalize the following transactions that occurred in November 2018 for Julieโ€™s Fun World. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name. Julieโ€™s Fun World estimates sales returns at the end of each month.

Nov. 4 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Vera Company, \(5,000. Terms 3/10, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.

6 Paid freight bill of \)100 on November 4 purchase

8 Returned half the inventory purchased on November 4 from Vera Company.

10 Sold merchandise inventory for cash, \(1,100. Cost of goods, \)400. FOB destination.

11 Sold merchandise inventory to Geary Corporation, \(11,100, on account, terms of 2/10, n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)6,105. FOB shipping point.

12 Paid freight bill of \(20 on November 10 sale.

13 Sold merchandise inventory to Caldwell Company, \)9,500, on account, terms of n/45. Cost of goods, \(5,225. FOB shipping point.

14 Paid the amount owed on account from November 4, less return and discount.

17 Received defective inventory as a sales return from the November 13 sale, \)500. Cost of goods, \(275.

18 Purchased inventory of \)3,600 on account from Rainman Corporation. Payment terms were 2/10, n/30, FOB destination.

20 Received cash from Geary Corporation, less discount.

26 Paid amount owed on account from November 18, less discount.

28 Received cash from Caldwell Company, less return.

29 Purchased inventory from Sandra Corporation for cash, \(12,300, FOB shipping point. Freight in paid to shipping company, \)170.

Is an adjusting entry needed for inventory shrinkage when using the periodic inventory system? Explain.

The adjusted trial balance of Quality Office Systems at March 31, 2018, follows:

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