Chapter 5: Q5-13RQ (page 294)
What are the two journal entries involved when recording the sale of inventory when using the perpetual inventory system?
In the perpetual inventory system, two primary journal entries include the following:
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The adjusted trial balance of Rachael Rey Music Company at June 30, 2018, follows:
RACHAEL REY MUSIC COMPANY
Adjusted Trial Balance
June 30, 2018
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash \(4,000
Accounts Receivable 38,400
Merchandise Inventory 18,100
Office Supplies 300
Furniture 39,900
Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture \)8,200
Accounts Payable 13,800
Salaries Payable 850
Unearned Revenue 7,500
Notes Payable, long-term 17,000
Common Stock 6,000
Retained Earnings 21,350
Dividends 40,000
Sales Revenue 184,000
Cost of Goods Sold 85,500
Selling Expense 18,600
Administrative Expense 12,000
Interest Expense 1,900
Total \(258,700 \)258,700
Requirements
1. Prepare Rachael Rey’s multi-step income statement for the year ended June 30, 2018.
2. Journalize Rachael Rey’s closing entries.
3. Prepare a post-closing trial balance as of June 30, 2018.
Journalize the following sales transactions for Austin Mall. Assume Austin Mall uses the gross method to record sales revenue. Explanations are not required.
Jan. 4 Sold \(10,000 of antiques on account, credit terms are 1/15, n/30. Cost of goods is \)5,000.
20 Austin Mall received payment from the customer on the amount due from Jan. 4.
20 Sold \(5,200 of antiques on account, credit terms are 1/10, n/45, FOB destination. Cost of goods is \)2,600.
20 Austin Mall paid $120 on freight out.
29 Received payment from the customer on the amount due from Jan. 20, less the discount.
The unadjusted trial balance for Tuttle Electronics Company follows:
TUTTLE ELECTRONICS COMPANY
Unadjusted Trial Balance
October 31, 2018
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash \(4,200
Accounts Receivable 33,800
Merchandise Inventory 45,700
Office Supplies 5,700
Equipment 129,500
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment \)37,200
Accounts Payable 15,600
Unearned Revenue 13,400
Notes Payable, long-term 53,000
Common Stock 48,000
Retained Earnings 6,700
Dividends 27,000
Sales Revenue 300,300
Cost of Goods Sold 171,600
Salaries Expense (Selling) 26,000
Rent Expense (Selling) 15,400
Salaries Expense (Administrative) 4,800
Utilities Expense (Administrative) 10,500
Total \(474,200 \)474,200
Requirements
1. Journalize the adjusting entries using the following data:
a. Interest revenue accrued, \(550.
b. Salaries (Selling) accrued, \)2,800.
c. Depreciation Expense—Equipment (Administrative), \(1,295.
d. Interest expense accrued, \)1,500.
e. A physical count of inventory was completed. The ending Merchandise Inventory should have a balance of \(45,300.
f. Tuttle estimates that approximately \)6,200 of merchandise sold will be returned with a cost of $2,480.
2. Prepare Tuttle Electronics’s adjusted trial balance as of October 31, 2018.
3. Prepare Tuttle Electronics’s multi-step income statement for year ended October 31, 2018.
What is the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), and where is it reported?
Journalize the following transactions for Soul Art Gift Shop. Explanations are not required.
Feb. 3 Purchased \(3,300 of merchandise inventory under terms 3/10, n/EOM, and FOB shipping point.
7 Returned \)900 of defective merchandise purchased on February 3.
9 Paid freight bill of \(400 on February 3 purchase.
10 Sold merchandise inventory on account for \)4,700. Payment terms were 2/15, n/30. These goods cost the company $2,350.
12 Paid amount owed on credit purchase of February 3, less the return and the discount.
28 Received cash from February 10 customer in full settlement of their debt.
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