Chapter 5: Q5-12RQ (page 294)
How is the net cost of inventory calculated?
The net cost of inventory includes the beginning inventory, the purchases made during the year, and the closing inventory.
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Suppose Muddyriver.com sells 2,000 books on account for \(19 each (cost of these books is \)22,800), credit terms 1/20, n/45 on October 10, to The Salem Store. The Salem Store paid the balance to Muddyriver.com on October 22.
Requirements
1. Journalize the Salem Store’s October transactions.
2. Journalize Muddyriver.com’s October transactions. Assume Muddyriver.com uses the gross method to record sales revenue.
Camilia Communications reported the following figures from its adjusted trial balance for its first year of business, which ended on July 31, 2018:
Cash \( 2,900 Cost of Goods Sold \) 18,700
Selling Expenses 1,400 Equipment, net 9,500
Accounts Payable 4,300 Accrued Liabilities 1,800
Common Stock 4,365 Net Sales Revenue 29,200
Notes Payable, long-term 500 Accounts Receivable 3,200
Merchandise Inventory 1,100 Interest Expense 65
Administrative Expenses 3,300
Prepare Camilia Communication’s multi-step income statement for the year ended July 31, 2018.
What are the two types of inventory accounting systems? Briefly describe each.
Journalize the following transactions that occurred in January 2018 for Mike’s Amusements. Assume Mike’s uses the gross method to record sales revenue. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name.
Jan. 4 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Vanderbilt Company, \(5,000. Terms 1/10, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.
6 Paid freight bill of \)150 on January 4 purchase.
8 Returned half the inventory purchased on January 4 from Vanderbilt Company.
10 Sold merchandise inventory for cash, \(1,100. Cost of goods, \)440. FOB destination.
11 Sold merchandise inventory to Gilmore Corporation, \(10,100, on account, terms of 3/10, n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)5,555. FOB shipping point.
12 Paid freight bill of \(30 on January 10 sale.
13 Sold merchandise inventory to Cadet Company, \)8,800, on account, terms of 3/10, n/45. Cost of goods, \(4,400. FOB shipping point.
14 Paid the amount owed on account from January 4, less return and discount.
18 Purchased inventory of \)4,600 on account from Roberts Corporation. Payment terms were 1/10, n/30, FOB destination.
20 Received cash from Gilmore Corporation, less discount.
26 Paid amount owed on account from January 18, less discount.
28 Received cash from Cadet Company.
29 Purchased inventory from Silk Corporation for cash, \(12,000, FOB shipping point. Freight in paid to shipping company, \)240.
Kingston Tires received the following invoice from a supplier (Fields Distribution, Inc.):
Requirements
1. Journalize the transaction required by Kingston Tires on September 23, 2018. Do not round numbers to the nearest whole dollar. Assume tires are purchased on account.
2. Journalize the return on Kingston’s books on September 28, 2018, of the D39–X4 Radials, which were ordered by mistake. Do not round numbers to the nearest whole dollar.
3. Journalize the payment on October 1, 2018, to Fields Distribution, Inc. Do not round numbers to the nearest whole dollar.
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