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Describe FOB shipping point and FOB destination. When does the buyer take ownership of the goods, and who typically pays the freight?

Short Answer

Expert verified

FOB shipping point indicates therisk linked with the buyer, and FOB destination represents the risk associated with the seller of the goods.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Freight

In accounting, the term “freight” denotes the cost associated with the goods or materials delivered to a customer for manufacturing or resale purposes. Freights are of two types: freight-in and freight-out.

02

Description of FOB shipping point and FOB destination

The term “FOB shipping point” refers to the process used to define the risk associated with the buyer because once the seller ships the goods, the buyer is responsible for any damages to the goods in transit. At the same time, FOB destination means that the seller is responsible for all the risks until the buyer receives the goods.

The buyer takes ownership of the goods at the FOB shipping point when the seller ships the goods, and the buyer pays for them. On the other hand, freightand other charges are borne by the seller until the goods are delivered.

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Mar. 3 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Sidecki Wholesalers, \(3,500. Terms 2/15, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.

4 Paid freight bill of \)75 on March 3 purchase.

4 Purchased merchandise inventory for cash of \(2,200.

6 Returned \)800 of inventory from March 3 purchase.

8 Sold merchandise inventory to Harvey Company, \(5,700, on account. Terms 2/15, n/35. Cost of goods, \)2,508.

9 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Teaton Wholesalers, \(6,000. Terms 2/10, n/30, FOB destination.

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13 After negotiations, received a \)100 allowance from Teaton Wholesalers.

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22 Made payment, less allowance, to Teaton Wholesalers for goods purchased on March 9.

25 Sold merchandise inventory to Secker for \(2,000 on account that cost \)880. Terms of 2/10, n/30 were offered, FOB shipping point. As a courtesy to Secker, $85 of freight was added to the invoice for which cash was paid by Faucet.

28 Received payment from Harvey Company.

29 Received payment from Secker, less discount.

30 Received payment from Jackson Company.

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