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Serenity Books has the following transactions in August related to merchandise inventory.

Aug. 1 Beginning merchandise inventory, 10 books @ \(15 each

3 Sold 3 books @ \)20 each

12 Purchased 8 books @ \(18 each

15 Sold 9 books @ \)20 each

20 Purchased 4 books @ \(20 each

28 Sold 5 books @ \)25 each

b. Determine the cost of goods sold and ending merchandise inventory using the LIFO inventory costing method assuming Serenity Books uses the periodic inventory system.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Ending Inventory: $98

Cost of goods sold: $276

Step by step solution

01

Ending inventory using LIFO periodic inventory

Using LIFO, the ending inventory would be valued at historic prices.

EndingInventory(Units)=BeginningInventory(units)+TotalPurchases(Units)-TotalSales(units)=10+(8+4)-(3+9+5)=10+12-17=5

EndingInventory(Value)=BeginningInventoryvaluefor5books=5×$15=$75

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Some of L and K Electronics’s merchandise is gathering dust. It is now December 31, 2018, and the current replacement cost of the ending merchandise inventory is\(32,000 below the business’s cost of the goods, which was \)98,000. Before any adjustmentsat the end of the period, the company’s Cost of Goods Sold account has a balanceof $410,000.

Requirements

4. Which accounting principle or concept is most relevant to this situation?

Question:Antique Carpets’s books show the following data. In early 2020, auditors found that the ending merchandise inventory for 2017 was understated by \(8,000 and that theending merchandise inventory for 2019 was overstated by \)9,000. The ending merchandiseinventory at December 31, 2018, was correct.

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

\( 212,000

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34,000

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Fit Gym began January with merchandise inventory of 78 crates of vitamins that cost a total of \(4,290. During the month, Fit Gym purchased and sold merchandise on account as follows:

Jan. 5 Purchase 156 crates @ \) 64 each

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1. Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the FIFO inventory costing method, and determine the company’s cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory, and gross profit.

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21 Sale 85 88

30 Purchase 15 58

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