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Steel It began January with 55 units of iron inventory that cost \(35 each. During January, the company completed the following inventory transactions:

Units Unit Cost Unit Sales Price

Jan. 3 Sale 45 \) 83

8 Purchase 75 $ 52

21 Sale 70 85

30 Purchase 10 55

Requirements

4. Determine the company’s cost of goods sold for January using FIFO, LIFO, andweighted-average inventory costing methods.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The COGs under FIFO, LIO, and average cost methods are - $5,045, $5,215, and $5,075, respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Cost of goods sold

The cost of goods sold is the cost of issuing stock valued under the four methods: FIFO, LIFO, Average cost, and specific identification method. These methods match the issuing stock’s price with the older, most recent, or average cost.

02

Computed Cost of goods sold under the three methods

The cost of goods sold or each method has been computed in the previous subparts. The list of COGS under the three methods is as follows –

Method

COGS

FIFO

$5,045

LIFO

$5,215

Weighted Average Method

$5,075

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Most popular questions from this chapter

During periods of rising costs, which inventory costing method produces the highest gross profit?

Question:New York Pool Supplies’s merchandise inventory data for the year ended December 31, 2019, follow:

Net Sales Revenue\( 58,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory\) 4,900

Net Cost of Purchases 32,500

Cost of Goods Available for Sale37,400

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory 4,700

Cost of Goods Sold32,700

Gross Profit $ 25,300

Requirements

2. How would the inventory error affect New York Pool Supplies’s cost of goodssold and gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2020, if the error is not correctedin 2019?

Question:Boston Cycles started October with 12 bicycles that cost \(42 each. On October 16, Boston bought 40 bicycles at \)68 each. On October 31, Boston sold 34 bicycles for$100 each.

Preparing a perpetual inventory record and journal entries—Specific identification

Requirements

2. Journalize the October 16 purchase of merchandise inventory on the account and theOctober 31 sale of merchandise inventory on the account.

Question:Boston Cycles started October with 12 bicycles that cost \(42 each. On October 16, Boston bought 40 bicycles at \)68 each. On October 31, Boston sold 34 bicycles for$100 each.

Preparing a perpetual inventory record and journal entries— Weighted-average

Requirements

1. Prepare Boston Cycle’s perpetual inventory record assuming the company uses theweighted-average inventory costing method.

Question:Antique Carpets’s books show the following data. In early 2020, auditors found that the ending merchandise inventory for 2017 was understated by \(8,000 and that theending merchandise inventory for 2019 was overstated by \)9,000. The ending merchandiseinventory at December 31, 2018, was correct.

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

\( 212,000

\) 161,000

\( 170,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

\)22,000

\(28,000

\)41,000

Net cost of purchase

131,000

100,000

86,000

Cost of goods available for sale

153,000

128,000

127,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

34,000

22,000

28,000

Cost of goods sold

119,000

106,000

99,000

Gross Profit

93,000

55,000

71,000

Operating Expenses

63,000

28,000

39,000

Net Income

\( 30,000

\) 27,000

$ 32,000

Requirements

1. Prepare corrected income statements for the three years.
2. State whether each year’s net income—before your corrections—is understated oroverstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or overstatement.

3. Compute the inventory turnover and days’ sales in inventory using the correctedincome statements for the three years. (Round all numbers to two decimals.)

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