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Futuristic Electronic Center began October with 65 units of merchandise inventory that cost \(82 each. During October, the store made the following purchases:

Oct. 3 25 units @ \) 90 each

12 30 units @ \( 90 each

18 35 units @ \) 96 each

Futuristic uses the periodic inventory system, and the physical count at October 31 indicates that 80 units of merchandise inventory are on hand.

Requirements

3. Which method will result in the lowest income taxes for Futuristic? Why? Which method will result in the highest net income for Futuristic? Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified

LIFO would result in the lowest tax expense. FIFO would result in the highest net income.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Method yielding the lowest income tax

Under LIFO the net income would be lowest as the COGS is valued at the current prices. In the given case the gross income under LIFO is lowest at $21,040.

So the income tax would also be the lowest under LIFO.

02

Method yielding the highest net income

Under FIFO the COGS is valued at the historical cost. So the value of COGS under this method would be the lowest yielding the highest income.

In the given case the gross margin under FIFO is highest at $21,770.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Assume that a Logan Burger restaurant has the following perpetual inventory record for hamburger patties:

Date PurchasesCost ofMerchandise

Goods SoldInventory on Hand

Jul. 9 \( 450 \) 450

22 \( 270 180

31 210 390

At July 31, the accountant for the restaurant determines that the current replacementcost of the ending merchandise inventory is \)435. Make any adjusting entry needed toapply the lower-of-cost-or-market rule. Merchandise inventory would be reported onthe balance sheet at what value on July 31?

Question:Super Mart, a regional convenience store chain, maintains milk inventory by the gallon.

The first monthโ€™s milk purchases and sales at its Freeport, Florida, location follow:

Nov. 2 Purchased 11 gallons @ \(2.15 each

6 Purchased 2 gallons @ \)2.80 each

8 Sold 6 gallons of milk to a customer

13 Purchased 3 gallons @ $2.85 each

14 Sold 4 gallons of milk to a customer

Requirements

2. Determine the amount that would be reported in ending merchandise inventoryon November 15 using the LIFO inventory costing method

Clarmont Resources, which uses the FIFO inventory costing method, has the following account balances at May 31, 2019, prior to releasing the financial statements for the year:

Merchandise Inventory, ending \( 13,500

Cost of Goods Sold 68,000

Net Sales Revenue 123,000

Clarmont has determined that the current replacement cost (current market value) of the May 31, 2019, ending merchandise inventory is \)12,400.

Requirements

1. Prepare any adjusting journal entry required from the information given.

Question:This problem continues the Crystal Clear Cleaning problem begun in Chapter 2 and continued through Chapter 5.

Consider the December transactions for Crystal Clear Cleaning that were presentedin Chapter 5. (Cost data have been removed from the sale transactions.) Crystal Clearuses the perpetual inventory system.

Dec. 2 Purchased 1,000 units of inventory for \(4,000 on account from Sparkle

Company on terms, 5/10, n/20.

5 Purchased 1,200 units of inventory from Borax on account with terms

4/10, n/30. The total invoice was for \)6,000, which included a \(300

freight charge.

7 Returned 300 units of inventory to Sparkle from the December 2

purchase.

9 Paid Borax.

11 Sold 500 units of goods to Happy Maids for \)5,500 on account with

termsn/30.

12 Paid Sparkle.

15 Received 100 units with a sales price of \(1,100 of goods back from

customer Happy Maids.

21 Received payment from Happy Maids, settling the amount due in full.

28 Sold 500 units of goods to Bridget, Inc. on account for \)6,500. Terms

1/15,n/30.

29 Paid cash for utilities of \(550.

30 Paid cash for Sales Commission Expense of \)214.

31 Received payment from Bridget, Inc., less discount.

31 Recorded the following adjusting entries:

a. Physical count of inventory on December 31 showed 800 units of

goods on hand.

b. Depreciation, \(150.

c. Accrued salaries expense of \)2,100.

d. Estimated sales returns of \(1,500, with cost of \)540.

e. Prepared all other adjustments necessary for December (Hint: You willneed to review the adjustment information in Chapter 3 to determinethe remaining adjustments). Assume the cleaning supplies left atDecember 31 are $50.

Requirements

1. Prepare perpetual inventory records for December for Crystal Clear Cleaning usingthe FIFO inventory costing method. (Note: You must calculate the cost of goodssold on the 11th, 28th, and 31st (adjusting entry a).) Round per unit costs to twodecimal places.

Question:Golf Unlimited carries an inventory of putters and other golf clubs. The sales price of each putter is \(119. Company records indicate the following for a particular line ofGolf Unlimitedโ€™s putters:

Date Item Quantity Unit Cost

Nov. 1 Balance 24 \) 53

6 Sale 20

8 Purchase 30 70

17 Sale 30

30 Sale 2

Requirements

1. Prepare Golf Unlimitedโ€™s perpetual inventory record for the putters assuming GolfUnlimited uses the weighted-average inventory costing method. Round weightedaveragecost per unit to the nearest cent and all other amounts to the nearest dollar.Then identify the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the month.

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