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Steel Mill began August with 50 units of iron inventory that cost \(35 each. During August, the company completed the following inventory transactions:

Units Unit Cost Unit Sales Price

Aug. 3 Sale 45 \) 85

8 Purchase 90 $ 54

21 Sale 85 88

30 Purchase 15 58

Requirements

6. If the business wanted to maximize gross profit, which method would it select?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Under the FIFO method, the gross profit would be highest.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Gross profit

Gross profit is the difference between the revenue generated by the sales and all the direct expenses incurred for making that sale. The direct expense includes material costs and labor costs.

02

Maximum gross profit

The gross profit under all the given methods has been computed in sub-question 5. The maximum gross profit comes under the FIFO method, which is $5,235. This is so because the COGS has been computed for the older prices against the higher current market costs.

Thus, the gross profit would be lower if the COGS has been valued at lower prices.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Boston Cycles started October with 12 bicycles that cost \(42 each. On October 16, Boston bought 40 bicycles at \)68 each. On October 31, Boston sold 34 bicycles for\(100 each.

Requirements

1. Prepare Boston Cycleโ€™s perpetual inventory record assuming the company usesthe specific identification inventory costing method. Assume that Boston sold 10bicycles that cost \)42 each and 24 bicycles that cost $68 each.

Steel Mill began August with 50 units of iron inventory that cost \(35 each. During August, the company completed the following inventory transactions:

Units Unit Cost Unit Sales Price

Aug. 3 Sale 45 \) 85

8 Purchase 90 $ 54

21 Sale 85 88

30 Purchase 15 58

Requirements

2. Prepare a perpetual inventory record for the merchandise inventory using the LIFO inventory costing method.

Question:Assume that a Logan Burger restaurant has the following perpetual inventory record for hamburger patties:

Date PurchasesCost ofMerchandise

Goods SoldInventory on Hand

Jul. 9 \( 450 \) 450

22 \( 270 180

31 210 390

At July 31, the accountant for the restaurant determines that the current replacementcost of the ending merchandise inventory is \)435. Make any adjusting entry needed toapply the lower-of-cost-or-market rule. Merchandise inventory would be reported onthe balance sheet at what value on July 31?

Accounting for inventory using the perpetual inventory systemโ€”

FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average, and comparing FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average Steel Mill began August with 50 units of iron inventory that cost \(35 each. During August, the company completed the following inventory transactions:

Units Unit Cost Unit Sales Price

Aug. 3 Sale 45 \) 85

8 Purchase 90 $ 54

21 Sale 85 88

30 Purchase 15 58

Requirements

4. Determine the companyโ€™s cost of goods sold for August using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average inventory costing methods.

Question:Boston Cycles started October with 12 bicycles that cost \(42 each. On October 16, Boston bought 40 bicycles at \)68 each. On October 31, Boston sold 34 bicycles for$100 each.

Preparing a perpetual inventory record and journal entriesโ€”Specific identification

Requirements

2. Journalize the October 16 purchase of merchandise inventory on the account and theOctober 31 sale of merchandise inventory on the account.

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