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Steel Mill began August with 50 units of iron inventory that cost \(35 each. During August, the company completed the following inventory transactions:

Units Unit Cost Unit Sales Price

Aug. 3 Sale 45 \) 85

8 Purchase 90 $ 54

21 Sale 85 88

30 Purchase 15 58

Requirements

5. Compute gross profit for August using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average inventory costing methods.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Gross profit under FIFO, LIFO, and average cost is $5,235, $5,140, $5,225 respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Computation of total revenue

TotalRevenue=SalevalueofAug3+SalevalueofAug21=45×$85+85×$88=$3,825+$7,480=$11,305

02

Gross profit under FIFO

GrossProfit=TotalRevenue-COGSunderFIFO=$11,305-$6,070=$5,235

03

Gross profit under LIFO

GrossProfit=TotalRevenue-COGSUnderLIFO=$11,305-$6,165=$5,140

04

Gross profit under the weighted average method

GrossProfit=TotalRevenue-COGSunderweightedaveraged=$11,305-$6,080=$5,225

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Boston Cycles started October with 12 bicycles that cost \(42 each. On October 16, Boston bought 40 bicycles at \)68 each. On October 31, Boston sold 34 bicycles for$100 each.

Preparing a perpetual inventory record and journal entries—FIFO

Requirements

2. Journalize the October 16 purchase of merchandise inventory on the account and theOctober 31 sale of merchandise inventory on the account.

Question:Super Mart, a regional convenience store chain, maintains milk inventory by the gallon.

The first month’s milk purchases and sales at its Freeport, Florida, location follow:

Nov. 2 Purchased 11 gallons @ \(2.15 each

6 Purchased 2 gallons @ \)2.80 each

8 Sold 6 gallons of milk to a customer

13 Purchased 3 gallons @ $2.85 each

14 Sold 4 gallons of milk to a customer

Requirements

3. Determine the amount that would be reported in ending merchandise inventoryon November 15 using the weighted-average inventory costing method. Round allamounts to the nearest cent.

Question:Assume that Toys Galore store bought and sold a line of dolls during December as follows:

Dec. 1 Beginning merchandise inventory 13 units @ \( 9 each

8 Sale 8 units @ \) 22 each

14 Purchase 16 units @ \( 14 each

21 Sale 14 units @ \) 22 each

Requirements

5. Which method results in a higher gross profit?

Question:This problem continues the Crystal Clear Cleaning problem begun in Chapter 2 and continued through Chapter 5.

Consider the December transactions for Crystal Clear Cleaning that were presentedin Chapter 5. (Cost data have been removed from the sale transactions.) Crystal Clearuses the perpetual inventory system.

Dec. 2 Purchased 1,000 units of inventory for \(4,000 on account from Sparkle

Company on terms, 5/10, n/20.

5 Purchased 1,200 units of inventory from Borax on account with terms

4/10, n/30. The total invoice was for \)6,000, which included a \(300

freight charge.

7 Returned 300 units of inventory to Sparkle from the December 2

purchase.

9 Paid Borax.

11 Sold 500 units of goods to Happy Maids for \)5,500 on account with

termsn/30.

12 Paid Sparkle.

15 Received 100 units with a sales price of \(1,100 of goods back from

customer Happy Maids.

21 Received payment from Happy Maids, settling the amount due in full.

28 Sold 500 units of goods to Bridget, Inc. on account for \)6,500. Terms

1/15,n/30.

29 Paid cash for utilities of \(550.

30 Paid cash for Sales Commission Expense of \)214.

31 Received payment from Bridget, Inc., less discount.

31 Recorded the following adjusting entries:

a. Physical count of inventory on December 31 showed 800 units of

goods on hand.

b. Depreciation, \(150.

c. Accrued salaries expense of \)2,100.

d. Estimated sales returns of \(1,500, with cost of \)540.

e. Prepared all other adjustments necessary for December (Hint: You willneed to review the adjustment information in Chapter 3 to determinethe remaining adjustments). Assume the cleaning supplies left atDecember 31 are $50.

Requirements

2. Journalize the transactions for December 11th, 28th, and 31st (adjusting entry aonly) using the perpetual inventory record created in Requirement 1.

Determining inventory accounting principles

Ward Hardware used the FIFO inventory costing method in 2018. Ward plans to continue using the FIFO method in future years. Which accounting principle is most relevant to Ward’s decision?

See all solutions

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