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Steel Mill began August with 50 units of iron inventory that cost \(35 each. During August, the company completed the following inventory transactions:

Units Unit Cost Unit Sales Price

Aug. 3 Sale 45 \) 85

8 Purchase 90 $ 54

21 Sale 85 88

30 Purchase 15 58

Requirements

2. Prepare a perpetual inventory record for the merchandise inventory using the LIFO inventory costing method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Total ending inventory under the LIFO method comes out to be $1,315.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: LIFO Method

The LIFO method is just the opposite of the FIFO method. Under this system, the goods issued are valued at the current prices. Thus the issued inventory is valued at the recently purchased cost assuming that the inventories are being issued following the last-in-first-out sequence.

02

Perpetual inventory table under the LIFO method


Purchases
Cost of goods sold
Inventory on hand

Date

Qty

Unit cost

Total Cost

Qty

Unit cost

Total Cost

Qty

Unit Cost

Total Cost

Aug 1

50

$35

$1,750

Aug 3

45

$35

$1,575

5

$35

$175

Aug 8

90

$54

$4,860

5

90

$35

$54

$5,035

Aug 21

85

$54

$4,590

5

5

$35

$54

$445

Jan 26

15

$58

$870

5

5

15

$35

$54

$58

$1,315

Total

105

$5,730

130

$6,165

5

5

15

$35

$54

$58

$1,315

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Accounting for inventory using the perpetual inventory systemโ€”

FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average, and comparing FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average Steel Mill began August with 50 units of iron inventory that cost \(35 each. During August, the company completed the following inventory transactions:

Units Unit Cost Unit Sales Price

Aug. 3 Sale 45 \) 85

8 Purchase 90 $ 54

21 Sale 85 88

30 Purchase 15 58

Requirements

4. Determine the companyโ€™s cost of goods sold for August using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average inventory costing methods.

Nutriset Foods reports merchandise inventory at the lower-of-cost-or-market. Prior to releasing its financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2019, Nutrisetโ€™s preliminary income statement, before the year-end adjustments, appears as follows:

NUTRISET FOODS

Income Statement (Partial)

Year Ended March 31, 2019

Net Sales Revenue \( 118,000

Cost of Goods Sold 47,000

Gross Profit \) 71,000

Nutriset has determined that the current replacement cost of ending merchandise inventory is \(19,500. Cost is \)24,000.

Requirements

1. Journalize the adjusting entry for merchandise inventory, if any is required.

Question:This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation from Chapter 5. At the beginning of the January 2019, Canyon Canoe Company decided to carry and sellT-shirts with its logo printed on them. Canyon Canoe Company uses the perpetualinventory system to account for the inventory. During February 2019, Canyon CanoeCompany completed the following merchandising transactions:

Feb. 2 Sold 60 T-shirts at \(10 each.

5 Purchased 50 T-shirts at \)6 each.

7 Sold 45 T-shirts for \(10 each.

8 Sold 20 T-shirts for \)10 each.

10 Canyon Canoe Company realized the inventory was running

low, so it placed a rush order and purchased 20 T-shirts. The

premium cost for these shirts was \(7 each.

12 Placed a second rush order and purchased 40 T-shirts at \)7

each.

13 Sold 20 T-shirts for \(10 each.

15 Purchased 50 T-shirts for \)6 each.

20 In order to avoid future rush orders, purchased 150 T-shirts.

Due to the volume of the order, Canyon Canoe Company

was able to negotiate a cost of \(5 each.

21 Sold 40 T-shirts for \)10 each.

22 Sold 35 T-shirts for \(10 each.

24 Sold 20 T-shirts for \)10 each.

25 Sold 45 T-shirts for \(10 each.

27 Sold 40 T-shirts for \)10 each.

Requirements

2. Provide a summary for the month, in both units and dollars, of the change in inventory in the following format:

Number of T-shirts

Dollar Amount

Beginning Balance

Add: Purchases

Less: Cost of goods sold

Ending Balance

Question:Assume that Toys Galore store bought and sold a line of dolls during December as follows:

Dec. 1 Beginning merchandise inventory 13 units @ \( 9 each

8 Sale 8 units @ \) 22 each

14 Purchase 16 units @ \( 14 each

21 Sale 14 units @ \) 22 each

Requirements

2. Compute the cost of goods sold, cost of ending merchandise inventory, and grossprofit using the LIFO inventory costing method.

Fit Gym began January with merchandise inventory of 78 crates of vitamins that cost a total of \(4,290. During the month, Fit Gym purchased and sold merchandise on account as follows

Jan. 5 Purchase 156 crates @ \) 64 each

13 Sale 180 crates @ \( 100 each

18 Purchase 114 crates @ \) 75 each

26 Sale 150 crates @ $ 116 each

Requirements

3. Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the weighted-average inventory costing method, and determine the companyโ€™s cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory, and gross profit. (Round weighted-average cost per unit to the nearest cent and all other amounts to the nearest dollar.)

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