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Steel Mill began August with 50 units of iron inventory that cost \(35 each. During August, the company completed the following inventory transactions:

Units Unit Cost Unit Sales Price

Aug. 3 Sale 45 \) 85

8 Purchase 90 $ 54

21 Sale 85 88

30 Purchase 15 58

Requirements

1. Prepare a perpetual inventory record for the merchandise inventory using the FIFO inventory costing method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The ending inventory under the FIFO method comes out to be $1,410.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: FIFO Method

FIFO method computes the cost of issued inventory based on the sequence of first in first out. Thus whenever any unit is sold, its cost is matched with the earliest purchased inventory assuming that the inventory would be issued in the first-in-first-out method.

02

Perpetual inventory table under the FIFO method


Purchases
Cost of goods sold
Inventory on hand

Date

Qty

Unit cost

Total Cost

Qty

Unit cost

Total Cost

Qty

Unit Cost

Total Cost

Aug 1

50

$35

$1,750

Aug 3

45

$35

$1,575

5

$35

$175

Aug 8

90

$54

$4,860

5

90

$35

$54

$5,035

Aug 21

5

80

$35

$54

$4,495

10

$54

$540

Jan 26

15

$58

$870

10

15

$54

$58

$1,410

Total

105

$5,730

130

$6,070

10

15

$54

$58

$1,410

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Assume that AB Tire Store completed the following perpetual inventory transactions for a line of tires:

May 1 Beginning merchandise inventory 16 tires @ \( 65 each

11 Purchase 10 tires @ \) 78 each

23 Sale 12 tires @ \( 88 each

26 Purchase 14 tires @ \) 80 each

29 Sale 18 tires @ $ 88 each

Requirements

2. Compute cost of goods sold and gross profit using the LIFO inventory costing method.

Question:Refer to Short Exercises S6-4 through S6-6. After completing those exercises, answer the following questions:

Requirements

2. Which inventory costing method produced the highest cost of goods sold?

Steel Mill began August with 50 units of iron inventory that cost \(35 each. During August, the company completed the following inventory transactions:

Units Unit Cost Unit Sales Price

Aug. 3 Sale 45 \) 85

8 Purchase 90 $ 54

21 Sale 85 88

30 Purchase 15 58

Requirements

6. If the business wanted to maximize gross profit, which method would it select?

Nature Foods Grocery reported the following comparative income statements for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:

NATURE FOODS GROCERY
Income Statements
Years Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018

2019

2018

Net Sales Revenue

\( 134,000

\) 119,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

\(17,000

\)14,000

Net Cost of Purchases

78,000

67,000

Cost of Goods Available for Sale

95,000

81,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

18,000

17,000

Cost of Goods Sold

77,000

64,000

Gross Profit

57,000

55,000

Operating Expenses

26,000

21,000

Net Income

\( 31,000

\) 34,000

During 2019, Nature Foods Grocery discovered that ending 2018 merchandise inventory was overstated by $5,500.

Requirements

2. State whether each yearโ€™s net incomeโ€”before your correctionsโ€”is understated or overstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or overstatement.

Determining inventory accounting principles

Ward Hardware used the FIFO inventory costing method in 2018. Ward plans to continue using the FIFO method in future years. Which accounting principle is most relevant to Wardโ€™s decision?

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